Table 6.
SEM estimates for gender identity, sexual identity and covariates (eudaimonic model)
| Autonomy | Optimism | Self-Esteem | Positive relationships | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model A | Model B | Model A | Model B | Model A | Model B | Model A | Model B | |||||||||||||||||
| B | S.E. | B | S.E. | B | S.E. | B | S.E. | B | S.E. | B | S.E. | B | S.E. | B | S.E. | |||||||||
| Year 10 (ref: year 8) | -0.10 | *** | 0.01 | -0.11 | *** | 0.01 | -0.13 | *** | 0.01 | -0.13 | *** | 0.01 | -0.18 | *** | 0.01 | -0.19 | *** | 0.01 | -0.14 | *** | 0.01 | -0.15 | *** | 0.01 |
| FSM (ref: no FSM) | -0.09 | *** | 0.01 | -0.10 | *** | 0.01 | -0.10 | *** | 0.01 | -0.10 | *** | 0.02 | -0.10 | *** | 0.01 | -0.10 | *** | 0.01 | -0.13 | *** | 0.01 | -0.12 | *** | 0.01 |
| SEN (ref: no SEN) | -0.06 | ** | 0.02 | -0.03 | 0.02 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.02 | -0.04 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.02 | -0.12 | *** | 0.02 | -0.14 | *** | 0.02 | |||||
| Black ethnicity (ref: white) | -0.11 | *** | 0.03 | -0.11 | *** | 0.03 | 0.38 | *** | 0.03 | 0.38 | *** | 0.03 | 0.25 | *** | 0.03 | 0.24 | *** | 0.03 | 0.11 | ** | 0.03 | 0.10 | ** | 0.03 |
| Asian ethnicity (ref: white) | -0.03 | 0.02 | -0.04 | * | 0.02 | 0.20 | *** | 0.02 | 0.18 | *** | 0.03 | 0.15 | *** | 0.02 | 0.13 | *** | 0.02 | 0.15 | *** | 0.02 | 0.15 | *** | 0.02 | |
| Chinese ethnicity (ref: white) | -0.21 | ** | 0.06 | -0.23 | ** | 0.07 | -0.15 | * | 0.07 | -0.14 | * | 0.07 | -0.11 | 0.06 | -0.11 | * | 0.05 | -0.09 | 0.07 | -0.06 | 0.07 | |||
| Other ethnicity (ref: white) | -0.06 | 0.05 | -0.04 | 0.05 | 0.25 | *** | 0.05 | 0.30 | *** | 0.06 | 0.16 | *** | 0.04 | 0.19 | *** | 0.04 | 0.06 | 0.04 | 0.06 | 0.05 | ||||
| Mixed ethnicity (ref: white) | -0.08 | ** | 0.03 | -0.09 | ** | 0.03 | 0.09 | ** | 0.03 | 0.09 | ** | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | ||||
| Unclassified ethnicity (ref: white) | -0.08 | 0.05 | -0.11 | * | 0.06 | 0.08 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.08 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.05 | -0.05 | 0.05 | -0.05 | 0.05 | |||||||
| Girl (incl. trans) (ref: Boy (incl. trans)) | -0.19 | *** | 0.01 | -0.27 | *** | 0.02 | -0.35 | *** | 0.01 | 0.08 | *** | 0.02 | ||||||||||||
| Non-binary gender identity (ref: Boy (incl.trans)) | -0.46 | *** | 0.04 | -0.43 | *** | 0.04 | -0.50 | *** | 0.05 | -0.23 | *** | 0.05 | ||||||||||||
| Other gender identity (ref: Boy (incl.trans)) | -0.35 | *** | 0.05 | -0.35 | *** | 0.04 | -0.45 | *** | 0.04 | -0.22 | *** | 0.05 | ||||||||||||
| Prefer not to say gender identity (ref: male (incl.trans)) | -0.23 | *** | 0.04 | -0.20 | *** | 0.03 | -0.24 | *** | 0.03 | -0.12 | *** | 0.03 | ||||||||||||
| Bisexual/Pansexual (ref: heterosexual) | -0.58 | *** | 0.02 | -0.62 | *** | 0.02 | -0.61 | *** | 0.02 | -0.68 | *** | 0.02 | -0.74 | *** | 0.02 | -0.82 | *** | 0.02 | -0.44 | *** | 0.03 | -0.41 | *** | 0.03 |
| Gay/Lesbian (ref: heterosexual) | -0.53 | *** | 0.04 | -0.53 | *** | 0.04 | -0.67 | *** | 0.03 | -0.71 | *** | 0.04 | -0.76 | *** | 0.04 | -0.77 | *** | 0.04 | -0.44 | *** | 0.04 | -0.41 | *** | 0.04 |
| Prefer not to say sexual identity (ref: heterosexual) | -0.22 | *** | 0.02 | -0.28 | *** | 0.02 | -0.19 | *** | 0.03 | -0.27 | *** | 0.03 | -0.17 | *** | 0.02 | -0.24 | *** | 0.02 | -0.22 | *** | 0.02 | -0.22 | *** | 0.03 |
| Other sexual identity (ref: heterosexual) | -0.28 | *** | 0.03 | -0.26 | *** | 0.03 | -0.27 | *** | 0.03 | -0.27 | *** | 0.04 | -0.27 | *** | 0.04 | -0.28 | *** | 0.04 | -0.29 | *** | 0.04 | -0.27 | *** | 0.04 |
| Transgender (ref: cisgender) | -0.33 | *** | 0.03 | -0.23 | *** | 0.03 | -0.29 | *** | 0.03 | -0.28 | *** | 0.03 | ||||||||||||
Standardized coefficients; *** p ≤ 0.001, ** p ≤ 0.01, * p ≤ 0.05