Table 7.

SEM estimates for gender identity, sexual identity and covariates (complete state model)

	Mental wellbeing						Symptoms of distress
	Model A			Model B			Model A			Model B
	B		S.E.	B		S.E.	B		S.E.	B		S.E.
Year 10 (ref: year 8)	-0.16	***	0.01	-0.18	***	0.01	0.07	***	0.01	0.08	***	0.02
FSM (ref: no FSM)	-0.12	***	0.01	-0.12	***	0.01	0.04	**	0.01	0.05	**	0.01
SEN (ref: no SEN)	-0.09	***	0.02	-0.02		0.02	0.07	***	0.02	-0.02		0.02
Black ethnicity (ref: white)	0.15	***	0.03	0.13	***	0.03	-0.13	***	0.03	-0.13	***	0.03
Asian ethnicity (ref: white)	0.14	***	0.02	0.13	***	0.03	-0.19	***	0.02	-0.17	***	0.03
Chinese ethnicity (ref: white)	-0.01		0.06	-0.01		0.05	0.04		0.06	0.05		0.06
Other ethnicity (ref: white)	0.18	***	0.04	0.20	***	0.04	-0.11	**	0.04	-0.16	**	0.05
Mixed ethnicity (ref: white)	0.01		0.03	0.01		0.03	-0.06	*	0.03	-0.04		0.03
Unclassified ethnicity (ref: white)	0.04		0.06	0.02		0.07	-0.12	**	0.04	-0.10	*	0.05
Girl (incl. trans) (ref: Boy (incl. trans))	-0.40	***	0.01				0.60	***	0.01
Non-binary gender identity (ref: Boy (incl.trans))	-0.57	***	0.04				0.67	***	0.04
Other gender identity (ref: Boy (incl.trans))	-0.47	***	0.04				0.60	***	0.04
Prefer not to say gender identity (ref: male (incl.trans))	-0.31	***	0.03				0.28	***	0.03
Bisexual/Pansexual (ref: heterosexual)	-0.68	***	0.02	-0.78	***	0.02	0.90	***	0.02	1.03	***	0.02
Gay/Lesbian (ref: heterosexual)	-0.70	***	0.04	-0.74	***	0.04	0.91	***	0.04	0.94	***	0.04
Prefer not to say sexual identity (ref: heterosexual)	-0.22	***	0.02	-0.31	***	0.02	0.28	***	0.02	0.40	***	0.03
Other sexual identity (ref: heterosexual)	-0.32	***	0.03	-0.34	***	0.04	0.39	***	0.03	0.40	***	0.04
Transgender (ref: cisgender)				-0.31	***	0.03				0.33	***	0.03

Standardized coefficients; *** p ≤ 0.001, ** p ≤ 0.01, * p ≤ 0.05