TABLE 1.
Wilson's disease (N = 151) | Reference individuals (N = 1441) | p | Wilson's disease patients born in Sweden (N = 102) | Wilson's disease patients born outside Sweden (N = 49) | p | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Follow‐up (years) | 6.57 (2.88–12.90) | 7.54 (3.83–13.64) | 0.08 | 6.71 (3.30–12.77) | 6.06 (1.75–13.79) | 0.31 |
Men | 76 (50.3%) | 728 (50.5%) | 0.96 | 48 (47.1%) | 28 (57.1%) | 0.25 |
Age at baseline, years | 26 (17–42) | 26 (17–41) | 0.72 | 27 (16–44) | 26 (19–34) | 0.68 |
<10 | 14 (9.3%) | 139 (9.6%) | 13 (12.7%) | 1 (2.0%) | ||
10–19 | 36 (23.8%) | 356 (24.7%) | 23 (22.5%) | 13 (26.5%) | ||
20–29 | 35 (23.2%) | 338 (23.5%) | 17 (16.7%) | 18 (36.7%) | ||
30–39 | 23 (15.2%) | 212 (14.7%) | 14 (13.7%) | 9 (18.4%) | ||
40–49 | 19 (12.6%) | 175 (12.1%) | 16 (15.7%) | 3 (6.1%) | ||
50 + | 24 (15.9%) | 221 (15.3%) | 19 (18.6%) | 5 (10.2%) | ||
Period of inclusion | 1.00 | 0.71 | ||||
2002–2005 | 27 (17.9%) | 256 (17.8%) | 20 (19.6%) | 7 (14.3%) | ||
2006–2010 | 36 (23.8%) | 337 (23.4%) | 22 (21.6%) | 14 (28.6%) | ||
2011–2015 | 35 (23.2%) | 328 (22.8%) | 23 (22.5%) | 12 (24.5%) | ||
2016–2020 | 53 (35.1%) | 520 (36.1%) | 37 (36.3%) | 16 (32.7%) | ||
Country of birth | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||||
Nordic countries | 104 (68.9%) | 1286 (89.2%) | 102 (100%) | 2 (4.1%) | ||
Europe (non‐Nordic) | 12 (7.9%) | 33 (2.3%) | 0 | 12 (24.5%) | ||
Other | 35 (23.2%) | 122 (8.5%) | 0 | 35 (71.4%) | ||
Education | 0.52 | |||||
<9 years | 24 (15.9%) | 205 (14.2%) | 18 (17.6%) | 6 (12.2%) | 0.01 | |
9–12 years | 57 (37.7%) | 618 (42.9%) | 44 (43.1%) | 13 (26.5%) | ||
>12 years | 49 (32.5%) | 438 (30.4%) | 24 (23.5%) | 25 (51.0%) | ||
Missing | 21 (13.9%) | 180 (12.5%) | 16 (15.7%) | 5 (10.2%) | ||
Neurologic diagnosis before or at baseline | 26 (17.2%) | 94 (6.5%) | <0.001 | 17 (16.7%) | 9 (18.4%) | 0.80 |
Psychiatric diagnosis before or at baseline | 36 (23.8%) | 144 (10.0%) | <0.001 | 37 (36.3%) | 17 (34.7%) | 0.90 |
Note: Results are presented as n (%) or median (IQR).