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. 2023 Nov 6;14:419–434. doi: 10.2147/PHMT.S429321

Table 2.

A Cross-Tabulation of the Preoperative Factors Among Pediatric Patients Operated at Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Ethiopia (n=205)

Variables Categories Frequency (%) Bradycardia After General Anesthesia, Frequency (%)
Yes (n=40) No (n=165)
40 (19.5) 165 (80.5)
ASA class ASA-1 134 (65.4) 16 (11.9) 118 (88.1)
ASA-2 71 (34.6) 24 (33.8) 47 (66.2)
Premedication Anticholinergics Yes 60 (29.3) 16 (26.7) 44 (73.3)
No 145 (70.7) 24 (16.6) 121 (83.4)
Opioids Yes 39 (19) 27 (69.2) 12 (30.8)
No 166 (81) 23 (13.9) 143 (86.1)
Others (steroids, diazepam) Yes 27 (13.2) 8 (29.6) 19 (70.4)
No 178 (86.8) 32 (18) 146 (82)
Preoperative hemoglobin levels (g/dL) 12.24±5.23 7.05±1.40 12.64±1.74
Preoperative risk of hypoxia (decreased levels of arterial oxygen saturation) Yes 79 (38.5) 28 (35.4) 51 (64.6)
No 126 (61.5) 12 (9.5) 114 (90.5)
Nature surgery Emergency 63 (30.7) 20 (31.7) 43 (68.5)
Elective 142 (69.3) 20 (14.1) 122 (85.9)