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. 2023 Oct 11;15(10):e46846. doi: 10.7759/cureus.46846

Table 3. Types, frequency, severity, and causes of home accidents in Al-Baha, Saudi Arabia.

Cigarette lighter, matches, and candles; household products, household plants, batteries.

Home accident types/frequency No. %
Fall/impact Yes 205 58.2
No 147 41.8
Did the child lose consciousness after the fall or impact? Yes 42 20.5
No 163 79.5
Number of accidents 1 76 50.0
2 40 26.3
3 36 23.7
Injury severity, where 5 is the highest and 1 is the lowest 1 38 25.0
2 42 27.6
3 41 27.0
4 17 11.2
5 14 9.2
Asphyxia Yes 97 27.6
No 255 72.4
Causes of asphyxia Airway obstruction 54 55.7
Have chemical material 13 13.4
Drowning 7 7.2
Accidental strangulation by hand or rope (while playing) 6 6.2
A fire 16 16.5
Toxic gas 1 1.0
Number of asphyxias 1 79 81.4
2 13 13.4
3 5 5.2
Injury severity, where 5 is the highest and 1 is the lowest 1 43 44.3
2 20 20.6
3 21 21.6
4 8 8.2
5 5 5.2
Burn Yes 108 30.7
No 244 69.3
Causes of burn Incendiary substance 21 19.4
Liquid substance 45 41.7
Fire 42 38.9
Number of burns 1 74 73.3
2 18 17.8
3 9 8.9
Site of burn Upper extremities 56 61.5
Lower extremities 20 22.0
Abdomen 9 9.9
Chest 3 3.3
Face 3 3.3
Poisoning Yes 86 24.4
No 266 75.6
Poison (n = 86) Chemicals (bleach, drain cleaner, or detergents) 14 16.3
Accidental insect or animal bite  19 22.1
Drugs 8 9.3
Others 45 52.3
Number of poisonings 1 40 81.6
2 7 14.3
3 2 4.1
How to deal with an injury when it occurs Nothing 15 25.0
Call ambulance 9 15.0
First aids 2 3.3
Go to hospital 29 48.3
Others 5 8.3