Table 3. Types, frequency, severity, and causes of home accidents in Al-Baha, Saudi Arabia.
Home accident types/frequency | No. | % | |
Fall/impact | Yes | 205 | 58.2 |
No | 147 | 41.8 | |
Did the child lose consciousness after the fall or impact? | Yes | 42 | 20.5 |
No | 163 | 79.5 | |
Number of accidents | 1 | 76 | 50.0 |
2 | 40 | 26.3 | |
3 | 36 | 23.7 | |
Injury severity, where 5 is the highest and 1 is the lowest | 1 | 38 | 25.0 |
2 | 42 | 27.6 | |
3 | 41 | 27.0 | |
4 | 17 | 11.2 | |
5 | 14 | 9.2 | |
Asphyxia | Yes | 97 | 27.6 |
No | 255 | 72.4 | |
Causes of asphyxia | Airway obstruction | 54 | 55.7 |
Have chemical material | 13 | 13.4 | |
Drowning | 7 | 7.2 | |
Accidental strangulation by hand or rope (while playing) | 6 | 6.2 | |
A fire | 16 | 16.5 | |
Toxic gas | 1 | 1.0 | |
Number of asphyxias | 1 | 79 | 81.4 |
2 | 13 | 13.4 | |
3 | 5 | 5.2 | |
Injury severity, where 5 is the highest and 1 is the lowest | 1 | 43 | 44.3 |
2 | 20 | 20.6 | |
3 | 21 | 21.6 | |
4 | 8 | 8.2 | |
5 | 5 | 5.2 | |
Burn | Yes | 108 | 30.7 |
No | 244 | 69.3 | |
Causes of burn | Incendiary substance† | 21 | 19.4 |
Liquid substance | 45 | 41.7 | |
Fire | 42 | 38.9 | |
Number of burns | 1 | 74 | 73.3 |
2 | 18 | 17.8 | |
3 | 9 | 8.9 | |
Site of burn | Upper extremities | 56 | 61.5 |
Lower extremities | 20 | 22.0 | |
Abdomen | 9 | 9.9 | |
Chest | 3 | 3.3 | |
Face | 3 | 3.3 | |
Poisoning | Yes | 86 | 24.4 |
No | 266 | 75.6 | |
Poison (n = 86) | Chemicals (bleach, drain cleaner, or detergents) | 14 | 16.3 |
Accidental insect or animal bite | 19 | 22.1 | |
Drugs | 8 | 9.3 | |
Others‡ | 45 | 52.3 | |
Number of poisonings | 1 | 40 | 81.6 |
2 | 7 | 14.3 | |
3 | 2 | 4.1 | |
How to deal with an injury when it occurs | Nothing | 15 | 25.0 |
Call ambulance | 9 | 15.0 | |
First aids | 2 | 3.3 | |
Go to hospital | 29 | 48.3 | |
Others | 5 | 8.3 |