Table 3. Distribution of 14 high-risk HPV types among screened, unscreened cases and the population; impact numbers to prevent or detect one cervical cancer case by HPV type (CIs are presented in Fig 5 and S1A Table).
% Among screened casesa | % Among unscreened casesb | % Among populationc | Estimated number of cases screenedd | Estimated number of cases unscreenede | Estimated number of women in populationf | Population impact number (number needed to screenk) | Number needed to follow-up (in test positive ones) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
To prevent one caseg | To detect one caseh | To prevent one casei | To detect one casej | |||||||
HPV 16 | 50.61 | 58.39 | 2.67 | 182.7 | 641.7 | 67,815 | 5,527 | 13,885 | 147 | 371 |
HPV 18 | 18.85 | 13.38 | 0.96 | 68.1 | 147.0 | 24,275 | 32,125 | 37,280 | 307 | 356 |
HPV 31 | 3.47 | 3.06 | 1.58 | 12.5 | 33.6 | 40,194 | 120,247 | 202,547 | 1,905 | 3,208 |
HPV 33 | 2.87 | 3.69 | 0.58 | 10.3 | 40.6 | 14,711 | 83,884 | 245,200 | 486 | 1,421 |
HPV 35 | 0.14 | 0.91 | 0.34 | 0.5 | 10.0 | 8,516 | 267,045 | 5,100,308 | 896 | 17,120 |
HPV 39 | 0.70 | 1.28 | 0.43 | 2.5 | 14.0 | 10,852 | 220,334 | 1,008,712 | 942 | 4,314 |
HPV 45 | 6.05 | 7.28 | 1.52 | 21.9 | 80.0 | 38,472 | 43,655 | 116,091 | 662 | 1,760 |
HPV 51 | 0.13 | 0.03 | 1.13 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 28,630 | ∞l | 5,239,990 | ∞l | 59,133 |
HPV 52 | 1.58 | 1.12 | 1.43 | 5.7 | 12.4 | 36,336 | 380,757 | 445,906 | 5,453 | 6,386 |
HPV 56 | 0.81 | 0.75 | 0.82 | 2.9 | 8.2 | 20,705 | 479,556 | 871,466 | 3,913 | 7,112 |
HPV 58 | 0.28 | 1.09 | 0.58 | 1.0 | 12.0 | 14,711 | 230,175 | 2,533,751 | 1,334 | 14,692 |
HPV 59 | 0.56 | 0.36 | 0.33 | 2.0 | 3.9 | 8,312 | 1,339,680 | 1,252,334 | 4,389 | 4,103 |
HPV 66 | 0.10 | 0.30 | 0.50 | 0.4 | 3.3 | 12,779 | 852,629 | 7,065,580 | 4,294 | 35,589 |
HPV 68 | 0.04 | 0.31 | 0.18 | 0.1 | 3.4 | 4,453 | 783,010 | 18,162,183 | 1,374 | 31,878 |
aAge-standardized proportion of HPV types among cervical cancer cases that were screened in the last 10 years.
bAge-standardized proportion of HPV types among cervical cancer cases that were unscreened in the last 10 years.
cAge-standardized proportion of HPV types in women population.
dEstimated number of cases in 2011 in the pseudo-scenario that all women were screened. Calculated by number of cases per year during 2002–2011 (425) multiplied by incidence rate ratio between screened and the population (8.4/9.9 as shown in Fig 2) and multiplied by age-standardized proportion of HPV types among cervical cancer cases that were screened in the last 10 years.
eEstimated number of cases in 2011 in the pseudo-scenario that all women were unscreened. Calculated by number of cases per year during 2002–2011 (425) multiplied by incidence rate ratio between unscreened and the population (25.6/9.9 as shown in Fig 2), multiplied by age-standardized proportion of HPV types among cervical cancer cases that were unscreened in the last 10 years.
fCalculated as total number of women aged 23–64 years (2,536,995) multiplied by age-standardized proportion of HPV types in women population.
gCalculated as total number of women aged 23–64 years (2,536,995) divided by the difference between number of cases in the pseudo-scenario that all women were unscreened and number of cases in the pseudo-scenario that all women were screened
hCalculated as total number of women aged 23–64 years (2,536,995) divided by number of cases in the pseudo-scenario that all women were screened.
iCalculated as estimated number of women in population for each HPV type divided by the difference between number of cases in the pseudo-scenario that all women were unscreened and number of cases in the pseudo-scenario that all women were screened.
jCalculated as estimated number of women in population for each HPV type divided by number of cases in the pseudo-scenario that all women were screened.
kInterpretation should be that among every X number of women in screening population, one cervical cancer case caused by a certain HPV type can be detected or prevented.
lInfinity.
CI, confidence interval; HPV, human papillomavirus.