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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Drug Alcohol Depend. 2023 Jul 27;251:110912. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2023.110912

Figure 2.

Figure 2.

Mendelian Randomization analysis pipeline in the current study

Footnote: GWAS = gene-wide association study; AUDIT-C = Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test – Consumption (a measure for drinking); AUD = Alcohol Use Disorder (“alcoholism”); MVP = Million Veteran Program; PC = Principal Components; MR = Mendelian Randomization study.