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. 2022 Sep 14;26(4):743–750. doi: 10.1038/s41391-022-00588-5

Table 3.

Association between patient and treatment characteristics and mortality in U.S. Veterans treated for mCRPC.

Variable All Veterans n = 5822 Veterans with cardiovascular disease or diabetes n = 4207
aHRa 95% CI aHRa 95% CI
Enzalutamide vs. Abiraterone 0.89 0.84–0.95 0.87 0.81–0.93
Age (per year increase) 1.02 1.01–1.02 1.01 1.01–1.02
Charlson Comorbidity Index, per point 1.05 1.04–1.06 1.04 1.03–1.06
Race: Non-black Ref Ref
 Black 0.75 0.70–0.80 0.76 0.70–0.83
PSA Category: 0–4 Ref Ref
 4–10 1.18 1.03–1.36 1.18 1.01–1.39
 10–20 1.46 1.28–1.67 1.37 1.18–1.60
 20–50 1.63 1.44–1.84 1.52 1.32–1.76
 50–100 2.12 1.86–2.41 2.05 1.76–2.38
 100–200 2.38 2.07–2.74 2.23 1.90–2.63
 200 +  2.80 2.45–3.20 2.84 2.42–3.32
 unknown 2.08 1.75–2.47 1.85 1.50–2.27
Prior docetaxel 1.36 1.23–1.50 1.28 1.14–1.43
Prior bone-directed therapy 0.91 0.84–0.99 0.78 0.68–0.91
Bone-directed therapy after 1.17 1.09–1.25
BMI Category: < 18.5 1.63 1.34–1.99 1.49 1.19–1.87
 18.5 ≤ BMI < 25 Ref 0.72–0.84 Ref 0.73–0.87
 25 ≤ BMI < 30 0.78 0.62–0.73 0.79 0.60–0.72
 BMI ≥ 30 0.70 0.74–0.93 0.66 0.69–0.91
 BMI unknown 0.83 0.79
Hemoglobin: Hgb ≥ 10.0 g/dL Ref Ref
 Hgb < 10 g/dL 1.83 1.66–2.02 1.73 1.55–1.94
 unknown 0.87 0.76–1.00 0.87 0.74–1.03
eGFR: ≥ 30 ml/min Ref Ref
  < 30 1.08 0.93–1.25 1.03 0.88–1.21
 unknown 1.01 0.82–1.24 1.07 0.84–1.37
Bilirubin: <2 mg/dL Ref Ref
  ≥ 2 mg/dL 1.94 1.12–3.34 1.43 0.71–2.86
 unknown 1.03 0.89–1.18 1.08 0.92–1.26
Albumin: > 3.0 g/dL Ref Ref
  ≤ 3.0 g/dL 1.85 1.61–2.13 1.88 1.64–2.15
 unknown 1.10 0.97–1.25 1.15 0.99–1.32

aaHR Adjusted Hazard Ratio from Cox proportional hazard model. Variables include: Use of abiraterone vs. enzalutamide, Age, Charlson Comorbidity index Race (black vs. non-black), baseline, PSA Prior treatment with docetaxel, treatment with bone directed therapy (zoledronic acid or denosumab), treatment with bone-directed therapy after ARTA (time varying), BMI, baseline hemoglobin (hgb), eGFR, bilirubin, albumin.