Table 3.
Association between patient and treatment characteristics and mortality in U.S. Veterans treated for mCRPC.
Variable | All Veterans n = 5822 | Veterans with cardiovascular disease or diabetes n = 4207 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
aHRa | 95% CI | aHRa | 95% CI | |
Enzalutamide vs. Abiraterone | 0.89 | 0.84–0.95 | 0.87 | 0.81–0.93 |
Age (per year increase) | 1.02 | 1.01–1.02 | 1.01 | 1.01–1.02 |
Charlson Comorbidity Index, per point | 1.05 | 1.04–1.06 | 1.04 | 1.03–1.06 |
Race: Non-black | Ref | Ref | ||
Black | 0.75 | 0.70–0.80 | 0.76 | 0.70–0.83 |
PSA Category: 0–4 | Ref | Ref | ||
4–10 | 1.18 | 1.03–1.36 | 1.18 | 1.01–1.39 |
10–20 | 1.46 | 1.28–1.67 | 1.37 | 1.18–1.60 |
20–50 | 1.63 | 1.44–1.84 | 1.52 | 1.32–1.76 |
50–100 | 2.12 | 1.86–2.41 | 2.05 | 1.76–2.38 |
100–200 | 2.38 | 2.07–2.74 | 2.23 | 1.90–2.63 |
200 + | 2.80 | 2.45–3.20 | 2.84 | 2.42–3.32 |
unknown | 2.08 | 1.75–2.47 | 1.85 | 1.50–2.27 |
Prior docetaxel | 1.36 | 1.23–1.50 | 1.28 | 1.14–1.43 |
Prior bone-directed therapy | 0.91 | 0.84–0.99 | 0.78 | 0.68–0.91 |
Bone-directed therapy after | 1.17 | 1.09–1.25 | ||
BMI Category: < 18.5 | 1.63 | 1.34–1.99 | 1.49 | 1.19–1.87 |
18.5 ≤ BMI < 25 | Ref | 0.72–0.84 | Ref | 0.73–0.87 |
25 ≤ BMI < 30 | 0.78 | 0.62–0.73 | 0.79 | 0.60–0.72 |
BMI ≥ 30 | 0.70 | 0.74–0.93 | 0.66 | 0.69–0.91 |
BMI unknown | 0.83 | 0.79 | ||
Hemoglobin: Hgb ≥ 10.0 g/dL | Ref | Ref | ||
Hgb < 10 g/dL | 1.83 | 1.66–2.02 | 1.73 | 1.55–1.94 |
unknown | 0.87 | 0.76–1.00 | 0.87 | 0.74–1.03 |
eGFR: ≥ 30 ml/min | Ref | Ref | ||
< 30 | 1.08 | 0.93–1.25 | 1.03 | 0.88–1.21 |
unknown | 1.01 | 0.82–1.24 | 1.07 | 0.84–1.37 |
Bilirubin: <2 mg/dL | Ref | Ref | ||
≥ 2 mg/dL | 1.94 | 1.12–3.34 | 1.43 | 0.71–2.86 |
unknown | 1.03 | 0.89–1.18 | 1.08 | 0.92–1.26 |
Albumin: > 3.0 g/dL | Ref | Ref | ||
≤ 3.0 g/dL | 1.85 | 1.61–2.13 | 1.88 | 1.64–2.15 |
unknown | 1.10 | 0.97–1.25 | 1.15 | 0.99–1.32 |
aaHR Adjusted Hazard Ratio from Cox proportional hazard model. Variables include: Use of abiraterone vs. enzalutamide, Age, Charlson Comorbidity index Race (black vs. non-black), baseline, PSA Prior treatment with docetaxel, treatment with bone directed therapy (zoledronic acid or denosumab), treatment with bone-directed therapy after ARTA (time varying), BMI, baseline hemoglobin (hgb), eGFR, bilirubin, albumin.