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. 2023 Sep 27;110(12):1815–1823. doi: 10.1093/bjs/znad276

Table 5.

EQ-5D-5L™ dimension scores by reconstruction type

Implant expander
(n = 343)
LD flap
(n = 630)
Abdominal flap
(n = 263)
P*
Mobility
 No problems 265 (80.6) 450 (74.1) 193 (76.9) 0.184
 Slight problems 28 (8.5) 93 (15.3) 36 (14.3)
 Moderate problems 21 (6.4) 42 (6.9) 14 (5.6)
 Severe problems 15 (4.6) 21 (3.5) 8 (3.2)
 Unable to walk about 0 (0) 1 (0.2) 0 (0)
 Total 329 (100) 607 (100) 251 (100)
Self-care
 No problems 304 (92.7) 559 (92.2) 235 (94.0) 0.723
 Slight problems 16 (4.9) 27 (4.5) 6 (2.4)
 Moderate problems 7 (2.1) 17 (2.8) 9 (3.6)
 Severe problems 1 (0.3) 2 (0.3) 0 (0)
 Unable to wash/dress 0 (0) 1 (0.2) 0 (0)
 Total 328 (100) 606 (100) 250 (100)
Usual activities
 No problems 232 (70.5) 421 (69.5) 181 (72.4) 0.874
 Slight problems 61 (18.5) 120 (19.8) 46 (18.4)
 Moderate problems 24 (7.3) 49 (8.1) 15 (6.0)
 Severe problems 10 (3.0) 14 (2.3) 8 (3.2)
 Unable to do 2 (0.6) 2 (0.3) 0 (0)
 Total 329 (100) 606 (100) 250 (100)
Pain/discomfort
 None 145 (44.2) 237 (39.2) 133 (53.0) 0.008
 Slight 134 (40.9) 239 (39.5) 79 (31.5)
 Moderate 32 (9.8) 96 (15.9) 24 (9.6)
 Severe 13 (4.0) 26 (4.3) 12 (4.8)
 Extreme 4 (1.2) 7 (1.2) 3 (1.2)
 Total 328 (100.0) 605 (100) 251 (100)
Anxiety/depression
 None 193 (58.7) 353 (58.4) 145 (57.8) 0.897
 Slight 99 (30.1) 169 (27.9) 75 (29.9)
 Moderate 31 (9.4) 61 (10.1) 22 (8.8)
 Severe 5 (1.5) 18 (3.0) 8 (3.2)
 Extreme 1 (0.3) 4 (0.7) 1 (0.4)
 Total 329 (100) 605 (100) 251 (100)

Values are n (%). LD, latissimus dorsi. *χ2 test.