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. 2023 Nov 7;16:5147–5156. doi: 10.2147/IJGM.S441833

Table 4.

The Association Between the Questioning of Sexual Problems Based on Educational Background, Comorbidities, Age, Duration of Marriage, and Chronic Complications of Diabetes Mellitus Based on Gender

Female Male
Has the Presence of Sexual Problem been Questioned?
YES (n=17) NO (n=270) P (Female/Male) YES (n=42) NO (n=266)
Educational Background 0.069/0.148
Uneducated n (%) 1 (5.9) 58 (21.5) 2(4,8) 5 (3.8)
Primary school n (%) 9 (52.9) 149 (55.2) 16 (38.1) 37 (28.0)
Secondary school n (%) 1 (5.9) 30 (11.1) 14 (33.3) 28 (21.2)
High school n (%) 5 (29,4) 26 (9.6) 7 (16.7) 31 (23.5)
Postgraduate n (%) 1 (5.9) 7(2.6) 3 (7.1) 31 (23.5)
Comorbidities 0.071/0.694
No comorbidities n (%) 5 (29.4) 114 (42.2) 17 (40.5) 127 (47.7)
CAD n (%) 9 (52.9) 82 (30.4) 14 (33.3) 80 (30.1)
Malignancy n (%) 1 (5.9) 2 (0.7) 0 (0) 3 (1.1)
Other diseases n (%) 2 (11.8) 71 (26.3) 11 (26.2) 56 (21.1)
Age 0.203/ 0.491
18–30 age n (%) 0 (0) 7 (2.6) 0 (0) 8 (3)
31–50 age n (%) 9 (52.9) 88 (32.6) 10 (23.8) 68 (25.6)
>50 age n (%) 8 (47.1) 175 (64.8) 32 (76.2) 190 (71.4)
DURATION OF MARRIAGE 0.686/ 0.308
1–10 years n (%) 1 (5.9) 9 (3.3) 0 (0) 17 (6.4)
11–20 years n (%) 3 (17.6) 41 (15.2) 5 (11.9) 39 (14.7)
21–30 years n (%) 8 (47.1) 102 (37.8) 17 (40.5) 107 (40.2)
>30 years n (%) 5 (29.4) 118 (43.7) 20 (47.6) 103 (38.7)
DM COMPLICATIONS 0.648/0.009
Nephropathy n (%) 0(0) 1(0.4) 0 (0) 1 (0.4)
Neuropathy n (%) 3 (17.6) 22 (8.1) 0(0) 5 (1.9)
Retinopathy n (%) 4 (23.5) 35 (13.0) 9(21.4) 48 (18)
Nephropathy+retinopathy n (%) 0(0) 8(3.0) 3 (7.1) 13 (4.9)
Neuropathy+retinopathy n (%) 2(11.8) 39 (14.4) 6 (14.3) 27 (10.2)
Neuropathy+retinopathy+nephropathy n (%) 2 (11.8) 34 (12.6) 15 (35.7) 40 (15.0)
No complication 6 (35.3) 131 (48.5) 9 (21.4) 132 (49.6)

Abbreviations: CAD, coronary artery disease; DM, diabetes mellitus.