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. 2023 Aug 4;228(10):1452–1455. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiad298

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© The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com

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Figure 1. — Inactivation kill curves (titer vs exposure time) obtained for 4 model organisms spiked into VOWST manufacturing process intermediates: (A) Salmonella enterica, (B) Listeria inoccua, (C) Enterococcus faecalis, and (D) Staphylococcus aureus. Each graph contains 3 replicate studies for each organism. Horizontal dashed lines represent LOD (200 CFU/mL) for the plating assay. Error bars are presented for each sample with a titer above LOD and represent 1 standard deviation of the measured value based on triplicate measurements. Abbreviations: CFU, colony-forming unit; LOD, limit of detection.