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. 2023 Sep 30;65(5):989–1001. doi: 10.5187/jast.2023.e30

Table 3. Effect of energy level and dietary beet pulp on nutrient digestibility of growing-finishing pigs under heat stress conditions.

Temperature (T) TN HS SEM p-value
ME (kcal/kg) (E) 3,300 3,300 3,450 3,300 HS
Fiber level (F) Low High Low High Low High T F T × F E F E × F
Phase 1 (d 0–28) (%)
 DM 86.62 86.19 82.88 82.47 82.64 82.98 0.61 < 0.001 0.290 0.982 0.604 0.824 0.214
 GE 90.07 91.26 86.69 87.10 86.07 87.49 0.73 < 0.001 0.154 0.594 0.838 0.111 0.359
 CP 88.56 88.53 83.72 84.49 83.62 84.40 0.97 < 0.001 0.964 0.231 0.869 0.205 0.996
 CF 56.39 54.52 49.89 51.90 49.31 50.01 1.89 0.005 0.957 0.170 0.383 0.340 0.638
 NDF 54.73 54.69 48.76 50.20 47.19 49.24 1.82 0.001 0.591 0.572 0.352 0.207 0.821
 ADF 48.48 47.25 40.14 42.28 39.49 40.55 1.52 < 0.001 0.119 0.654 0.337 0.202 0.658
Phase 2 (d 29–56) (%)
 DM 86.00 85.52 82.91 83.47 82.64 82.98 0.64 < 0.001 0.917 0.181 0.324 0.255 0.764
 GE 90.45 90.79 85.32 86.18 84.97 85.53 0.80 < 0.001 0.253 0.420 0.451 0.288 0.818
 CP 88.4 88.45 83.02 83.63 83.25 84.11 1.12 < 0.001 0.768 0.634 0.661 0.365 0.880
 CF 55.76 55.61 52.50 51.29 50.47 52.47 1.98 < 0.001 0.596 0.679 0.760 0.775 0.260
 NDF 52.15 53.06 48.28 49.44 48.34 49.59 1.17 < 0.001 0.272 0.896 0.900 0.169 0.958
 ADF 49.07 50.20 44.46 45.50 45.94 46.13 1.55 < 0.001 0.397 0.968 0.341 0.571 0.694

TN, thermoneutral (21°C–24°C); HS, heat stress (30°C–34°C); ME: metabolizable energy; DM, dry matter; GE, gross energy; CP, crude protein; CF, crude fiber; NDF, neutral detergent fiber; ADF, acid detergent fiber.