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. 2023 Mar 8;62(20):2959–2964. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.1209-22

Table.

Patient Characteristics of Loading and Non-loading Groups.

Loading group (n=34) Non-loading group (n=61) p value
Age, years 71.8±13.3 71.7±11.2 0.958
Female sex, no. (%) 13 (38) 29 (48) 0.399
Hypertension, no. (%) 22 (65) 50 (82) 0.081
Diabetes mellitus, no. (%) 9 (26) 23 (38) 0.366
Hyperlipidemia, no. (%) 16 (47) 29 (48) 1.000
Coronary heart disease, no. (%) 4 (12) 6 (10) 0.742
Cerebral infarction, no. (%) 5 (15) 6 (10) 0.515
Smoking history, no. (%) 6 (18) 14 (23) 0.609
Systolic blood pressure, mmHg 180.9±30.9 191.3±30.8 0.118
Diastolic blood pressure, mmHg 97.7±16.6 95.4±21.3 0.584
BW, kg 61.8±13.9 58.7±11.8 0.261
Glucose level, mg/dL 135.9±70.3 144.8±77.8 0.582
Hemoglobin A1c, % 6.1±1.6 6.4±1.7 0.315
Creatinine, mg/dL 1.07±1.43 0.85±0.60 0.283
Creatinine clearance, mL/min 72.6±37.4 73.7±31.2 0.879
Triglyceride, mg/dL 116.0±50.3 130.0±74.3 0.268
Total cholesterol, mg/dL 208.0±49.7 219.0±51.7 0.462
Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, mg/dL 144.0±40.1 139.0±42.8 0.581
NIHSS score on admission 2.5 (2-4) 3 (2-4) 0.771
Infarct volume, mL 1.08±1.71 0.91±1.06 0.548
Treatment with antithrombotic drugs on admission 5 (18) 7 (11) 0.750
Aspirin 2 4
Clopidogrel 2 3
Cilostazol 1
Concomitant medication
Statin, no. (%) 27 (79) 39 (64) 0.163
Edaravone, no. (%) 30 (88) 55 (90) 0.742
Duration of hospitalization, days 17.5 (14.25-28) 19 (12-29) 0.855

Data are shown as mean±SD, median (interquartile range), or number (%). BA: basilar artery, BMI: body mass index, BW: body weight, DWI-ASPECTS: Alberta stroke program early computed tomography score on diffusion-weighted imaging, ICA: internal carotid artery, MCA: middle cerebral artery, NIHSS: National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale, rt-PA: recombinant tissue plasminogen activator