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. 2023 Oct 15;15(10):6170–6179.

Table 2.

Comparison of ultrasound measurements between the two groups

PFD group (n = 53) No PFD group (n = 55) P
Distance from the bladder neck to the posterior inferior border of the pubic symphysis 19.86±4.64 24.98±5.02 0.01
Bladder descent 28.98±6.43 19.04±6.53 0.02
Distance from the cervix to the posterior inferior border of the symphysis pubis 32.45±10.34 38.43±9.67 0.01
Cervical descent 26.21±5.97 23.12±6.89 0.02
Urethral rotation 59.53±12.12 35.01±9.18 0.003
Anterior and posterior diameters of resting anal fissure 46.94±5.35 41.53±5.20 0.01
Anterior and posterior diameters of retracted anal fissure 38.98±7.84 27.73±3.84 0.003
Anterior and posterior diameters of the anal fissure during Maximal Valsalva maneuver 52.24±7.45 42.45±4.78 0006
Shortening rate during retraction 18.03±4.24 32.44±6.02 0.002
Elongation at Maximal Valsalva maneuver 10.21±2.12 4.56±2.31 0.001

Note: PFD is pelvic floor disorder; compared with the no PFD group.