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. 2023 Oct 27;10:1277980. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2023.1277980

Table 2.

Bread quality parameters: shape retention coefficient, mass loss (ML) after baking, specific volume (v), and porosity.

Bread samples Shape retention coefficient Mass loss after baking, % Specific volume, cm3/g Porosity, %
B-C 2.15 ± 0.14b 6.41 ± 0.22a 3.01 ± 0.05a 70.5 ± 0.39a
B-50 2.23 ± 0.12b 7.67 ± 0.19b 3.14 ± 0.04b 72.9 ± 0.41b
B-100 2.33 ± 0.10b 8.81 ± 0.21c 3.22 ± 0.05b 74.3 ± 0.52c
B-150 1.87 ± 0.11a 9.60 ± 0.32d 3.34 ± 0.04c 75.7 ± 0.39d
B-200 2.07 ± 0.06b 10.6 ± 0.28e 3.41 ± 0.03c 77.5 ± 0.47e
B-250 1.69 ± 0.07a 11.8 ± 0.26f 3.51 ± 0.04d 78.6 ± 0.59f

B – bread; C – control bread prepared without psyllium husk gel; 50, 100, 150, 200, and 250 – bread samples prepared with 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25% psyllium husk gel, respectively. Data are represented as means (n = 6) ± standard errors (SE). a–fMean values denoted with different letters indicate significantly different values between the different bread samples.