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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Nov 13.
Published in final edited form as: Occup Environ Med. 2015 Sep 8;72(12):862–869. doi: 10.1136/oemed-2015-102880

Table 3.

Time windows of excess relative risks (ERR/Gy) for occupational ionising radiation dose for risk of basal cell carcinoma in a cohort of U.S. radiologic technologists a, 1983-2005. All analyses have multivariate adjustment for various risk factors b, and are adjusted for attained age in 12 groups c.

Age During Exposure d

ERR/Gy 95% CI  

Age <30 e 0.59 −0.11 1.42  
Age 30-39 −0.53 −2.09 1.03  
Age ≥40 −1.33 −3.21 0.72  
Comparison to null model using the likelihood ratio test f P value 0.038

Years Since Exposure g  

ERR/Gy 95% CI  

5-9 −0.43 −7.48 6.62  
10-14 1.85 −3.32 7.02  
≥15 0.14 −0.63 0.36  
Comparison to null model using the likelihood ratio test f P value 0.081

Calendar Year of Exposure h

ERR/Gy 95% CI  

Pre 1950 0.63 −0.45 1.70  
1950-59 2.92 1.39 4.45  
1960-69 −1.80 −2.90 −0.69  
≥1970 −0.88 −1.88 0.12  
Comparison to null model using the likelihood ratio test f P value <0.001
a

Absorbed ionising radiation dose to the skin of the head, neck and arms Caucasians only.

b

Poisson regression with ionising radiation dose on the linear scale. Time begins at the return of the first questionnaire (1983) and ends at the end of the last follow-up (2005). Adjustments are made by five calendar periods: 1983-84, 1985-89, 1990-94, 1995-99, 2000-05. Additional adjustments by sex (stratified), education, income, cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption, body mass index, exercise, eye color, complexion, sun burn history, tanning sensitivity, dental x-rays and solar ultra violet exposure score. Confidence intervals are Wald-based (unless otherwise stated).

c

12 groups: <30, 30-35….80+ (5 year intervals)

d

Based on equation 2 in the main text.

e

Confidence intervals are profile-likelihood based.

f

Comparison of the fit of the time windows model with the null model (without time windows) by the likelihood ratio test

g

Based on equation 3 in the main text.

h

Based on equation 4 in the main text.