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. 2023 Oct 27;14:1276465. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1276465

Table 1.

Baselines characteristics of participants,weighted.

Characteristic Non-stone formers Stone formers P-value
Age(years) 47.14 (46.05,48.23) 56.85 (55.62,58.09) <0.0001
WWI Index 10.98 (10.93,11.03) 11.48 (11.40,11.56) <0.0001
Gender(%) <0.0001
Male 51.18 (49.47,52.90) 26.77 (22.84,31.10)
Female 48.82 (47.10,50.53) 73.23 (68.90,77.16)
Race(%) 0.0036
Mexican American 15.74 (12.81,19.18) 14.81 (11.29,19.20)
white people 62.55 (57.26,67.55) 69.47 (62.64,75.53)
black people 11.75 (9.00,15.20) 7.09 (5.25,9.51)
Other Race 9.97 (8.02,12.32) 8.63 (5.83,12.59)
Education Level(%) 0.1164
Less than high school 10.57 (9.43,11.82) 9.56 (7.11,12.75)
High school 26.55 (23.71,29.60) 31.39 (26.53,36.68)
More than high school 62.88 (59.28,66.35) 59.05 (54.53,63.42)
Marital Status(%) 0.0001
Cohabitation 62.37 (59.65,65.01) 64.55 (59.05,69.69)
Solitude 17.59 (16.18,19.10) 23.20 (19.26,27.66)
Alcohol(%) <0.0001
Yes 13.96 (12.70,15.33) 26.62 (21.94,31.89)
No 76.22 (74.45,77.91) 62.38 (58.05,66.53)
Unclear 9.81 (8.48,11.33) 10.99 (8.28,14.46)
High Blood Pressure(%) <0.0001
Yes 30.25 (27.94,32.67) 49.29 (43.25,55.36)
No 69.75 (67.33,72.06) 50.71 (44.64,56.75)
Diabetes(%) <0.0001
Yes 10.11 (9.25,11.05) 20.05 (17.24,23.18)
No 89.89 (88.95,90.75) 79.95 (76.82,82.76)
Asthma(%) 0.1432
Yes 14.99 (13.65,16.44) 17.89 (14.04,22.51)
No 85.01 (83.56,86.35) 82.11 (77.49,85.96)
Coronary Artery Disease(%) <0.0001
Yes 3.64 (2.52,5.22) 7.29 (5.29,9.96)
No 96.36 (94.78,97.48) 92.71 (90.04,94.71)
Cancers(%) <0.0001
Yes 10.25 (9.32,11.27) 18.52 (14.35,23.57)
No 89.75 (88.73,90.68) 81.48 (76.43,85.65)
Smoked(%) 0.0342
Yes 42.07 (40.05,44.12) 47.81 (41.17,54.52)
No 57.93 (55.88,59.95) 52.19 (45.48,58.83)
Physical Activity(%) <0.0001
Never 49.52 (47.66,51.39) 33.47 (28.75,38.53)
Moderate 27.93 (25.77,30.20) 36.57 (31.10,42.41)
Vigorous 22.54 (21.22,23.92) 29.96 (25.59,34.73)
PIR(%) 0.0009
<1.3 16.47 (15.11,17.93) 15.72 (12.03,20.27)
≥1.3<3.5 30.06 (27.33,32.94) 39.78 (32.98,46.99)
≥3.5 42.34 (39.31,45.43) 35.59 (31.06,40.38)
Unclear 11.13 (9.53,12.96) 8.92 (6.55,12.04)
Serum Cholesterol(%) 0.89
Lower 45.68 (42.94,48.44) 44.87 (39.33,50.54)
Higher 48.83 (46.10,51.55) 50.00 (43.94,56.06)
Unclear 5.49 (4.52,6.66) 5.13 (3.43,7.60)
METS-IR(%) 0.0014
Lower 49.04 (47.12,50.97) 39.90 (34.97,45.05)
Higher 45.41 (43.43,47.40) 54.97 (49.40,60.42)
Unclear 5.54 (4.56,6.73) 5.13 (3.43,7.60)

For continuous variables: survey-weighted mean (95% CI), P-value was by survey-weighted linear regression (svyglm).

For categorical variables: survey-weighted percentage (95% CI), P-value was by survey-weighted Chi-square test (svytable).