Corpus callosotomy and hemispherectomy keep selfhood unified. |
Residual subcortical structures may connect the two hemispheres preventing ‘self-splitting’. |
Cerebellar agenesis leads to only mild or moderate motor deficits. |
Neuroplasticity: The remaining hemisphere takes over the tasks of the missing one. |
Hydrocephalus can be quite extreme without necessarily leading to mental impairment. |
Neuroplasticity again: Brain tissue may not be lost but only compressed maintaining its functionality. |
The hypothesis of the cerebral cortex being the ‘generator’ of conscious experience is contradicted by research on congenitally decorticated children and non-mammalians. |
What do we know about what it is like to be a bird? |
Thalamus stimulation acts as a ‘gate of consciousness’, not as its ‘generator.’ |
The thalamus is a hub that ‘modulates’ consciousness; it does not ‘generate’ consciousness. |
Brain size (nr. of neurons, mass, volume) does not correlate with cognitive skills. |
A minimal nr. of neurons is necessary, then size does not necessarily scale with intelligence. |
The brain’s complexity (connectivity, efficiency of information transfer) does not correlate with cognitive skills. |
Complexity is more than connectivity and information transfer. |
Evidence for engram cells remains debatable, and no memory loss was observed in hydrocephalus or hemispherectomy. |
Progress has been made, it is only a matter of time before we will discover the physical basis for memory. |
The intensity of psychedelic-altered states of consciousness inversely scale with network disruption. |
Maybe psychedelic experiences are unfolding in the brain all the time in the form of unconscious processes. Psychedelics may present it to the surface awareness. |
Basal cognition exists without a brain, like in plants and cells. |
Will sooner or later be explained away by complicated cell signaling adaptive processes. |