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. 2023 Nov 13;23:596. doi: 10.1186/s12905-023-02734-0

Table 2.

Themes and subthemes identified from the analysis

Themes Subthemes
(1) Psychological and Emotional Well-Being

• Altered self-esteem and femininity

• Impact on sexual life and relationships

• Psychological distress associated with mastectomy

• Mirror trauma

• The need for Psychological Care

(2) Body Image and Breast Reconstruction

• The dilemma over reconstruction decision

• Body image and clothing

• Lack of access to prosthetic information/services:

(3) Social and Interpersonal Factors

• Lack of marriage choices

• Society’s view and stigma

(4) Coping Mechanisms with Mastectomy Effects

• Family support

• Faith in God Almighty

• Comparing their situation to others

• Use of prosthetics

(5) Physical Health and Functioning • Physical effects on mobility and function