Table 2.

Latest available echocardiography

Echocardiographic parameters	Patients with total anomalous pulmonary venous connection (n = 57)
Echocardiography	54
Median time after initial surgery (y)	21 (2 mo-52 y)
LVEF %	62 ± 6
RV dilatation	5 (9)
RV visual dysfunction	3 (6)
Left to right shunt∗	5 (9)
Valvulopathy†	3 (6)
S wave (cm/s)	9 ± 2
TAPSE (mm)	15 ± 2
Median systolic pulmonary artery pressure (mm Hg)	25 (19-51)

Data are mean ± standard deviation or n (%).

LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction; RV, right ventricle; TAPSE, tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion.

^∗Persistent pulmonary vein anomaly connected in 3 patients.

^†Tricuspid regurgitation in 2 (mild in one and unknown in another) and moderate pulmonary regurgitation in 1.