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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Nov 17.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Crim Justice. 2023 Nov 17;48:1105–1131. doi: 10.1007/s12103-022-09708-2

Table 4.

Difference in Mean Degree Centrality Between Participants and Nonparticipants by Collaboration Type and Year

Year Participant Nonparticipant Difference Two-tailed T-Test
YVP Composite Y1 46.5 25.3 21.3 0.001
Y2 49.6 32.7 16.9 0.001
Y3 46.5 33.0 13.5 0.01
Y4 34.6 29.8 4.8 ns
Y5 37.3 16.4 20.9 0.001
Advocacy &Policy Y1 5.6 3.5 2.1 ns
Y2 1.2 0.8 0.4 ns
Y3 15.3 7.5 7.7 0.01
Y4 7.3 5.6 1.7 ns
Y5 2.0 0.7 1.3 0.1
Information Sharing Y1 25.2 13.0 12.2 0.001
Y2 33.5 16.0 17.5 0.001
Y3 35.7 20.4 15.3 0.01
Y4 25.7 25.1 0.7 ns
Y5 22.2 7.5 14.7 0.001
Program & Service Delivery Y1 14.1 9.0 5.1 0.05
Y2 2.7 2.0 0.7 ns
Y3 27.7 21.4 6.3 ns
Y4 16.2 15.0 1.2 ns
Y5 4.2 2.1 2.1 0.01
Resource Sharing Y1 19.5 10.6 9.0 0.001
Y2 2.2 1.6 0.6 ns
Y3 23.9 14.2 9.7 0.01
Y4 12.2 14.0 −1.8 ns
Y5 12.1 5.4 6.6 0.001
Training & Education Y1 8.132 4.96 3.2 0.05
Y2 1.8 1.1 0.6 ns
Y3 24.3 14.2 10.1 0.01
Y4 16.4 12.4 3.9 ns
Y5 12.9 4.4 8.5 ns