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. 2023 Aug 4;46(11):1310–1318. doi: 10.1002/clc.24110

Table 3.

Factors associated with intraoperative conversion from mitral valve repair to replacement.

Variables VIF Univariable analysis Multivariable analysis
OR (95% CI) p‐Value OR (95% CI) p‐Value
Female 1.124 2.251 (1.322, 3.833) .003 2.040 (1.061, 3.924) .033
AF 1.305 2.043 (1.113, 3.749) .021 0.764 (0.319, 1.830) .546
MAC scorec 1.239 <.001 <.001
>268 13.786 (6.396, 29.714) <.001 10.153 (4.434, 23.253) <.001
≤268 10.095 (4.775, 21.343) <.001 7.942 (3.575, 17.642) <.001
LADD 1.360 1.053 (1.021, 1.086) .001 1.034 (0.993, 1.077) .108
AS 1.149 2.111 (1.136, 3.923) .018 0.973 (0.452, 2.093) .943
MS 1.448 4.306 (2.430, 7.631) <.001 1.479 (0.679, 3.220) .325

Note: “c” indicates that patients were divided into negative MAC (MAC score = 0, n = 220), lower MAC score (0 < MAC score ≤ 268, n = 40) and higher MAC score (MAC score > 268, n = 40) subgroups.

Abbreviations: AF, atrial fibrillation; AS, aortic stenosis; CI, confidence interval; LADD, left atrial end‐diastolic dimension; MAC, mitral annular calcification; MS, mitral stenosis; OR, odds ratio; VIF, variance inflation factor.