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. 2023 Oct 30;14:1282824. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2023.1282824

TABLE 3.

Metabolism-focused gene set enrichment analysis of M1 and M2 subtypes.

Enriched metabolic pathways Normalized enrichment score (NES) Nominal p-value FDR (q-value)
Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation* 2.08 0.000 0.002
Glycogen metabolism* 1.79 0.006 0.094
Regulation of insulin secretion* 1.55 0.039 0.251
Metabolism of water-soluble vitamins and cofactors 1.57 0.017 0.267
Sphingolipid 1.59 0.026 0.321
Phase II conjugation of compounds 1.50 0.031 0.292
Triglyceride metabolism 1.46 0.045 0.312

* = Significant based on both nominal p-value (≤0.05) and FDR (≤0.25).