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. 2023 Oct 31;14:1242830. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1242830

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Copyright © 2023 Hilder, Tsai, Quandt, Isaacs, Drakaki, Xing, In, Angell and Lechner

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Kaplan–Meier curve showing overall survival for individuals with preexisting type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) (cases) compared with individuals without T1DM (controls). Curve comparison by log-rank test.