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. 2023 Oct 13;15(5):1095–1110. doi: 10.1007/s12551-023-01161-7

Fig. 5.

Fig. 5

Models of pushing force development by a growing microtubule. a Single filament. b Multiple non-interacting protofilaments. c Multiple laterally interacting protofilaments. d Multiple flexible, laterally interacting, curved protofilaments