Table 2. Clinical manifestations, comorbidities, and complications in diamond-shaped and side-to-side duodenoduodenostomy in annular pancreas.
| Variables | Diamond-shape (n=44) | Side-to-side (n=8) | Total (n=52) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Clinical manifestation, n (%) | |||
| Prenatal diagnosis | 26 (59.1) | 6 (75.0) | 32 (61.5) |
| Vomiting | 14 (31.8) | 2 (25.0) | 16 (30.8) |
| Abdominal distension | 2 (4.5) | 0 (0) | 2 (3.8) |
| Vomiting with distension | 2 (4.5) | 0 (0) | 2 (3.8) |
| Premature, n (%) | 5 (11.4) | 1 (12.5) | 6 (11.5) |
| Comorbidities, n (%) | |||
| Cardiovascular defect | 8 (18.2) | 2 (25.0) | 10 (19.2) |
| Trisomy 21 | 0 (0) | 1 (12.5) | 1 (1.9) |
| Urological defect | 3 (6.8) | 1 (12.5) | 4 (7.7) |
| Polydactylia | 1 (2.3) | 0 (0) | 1 (1.9) |
| Postoperative complications, n (%) | 5 (11.4) | 1 (12.5) | 6 (11.5) |
| Major complications* | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Pneumonia/effusion | 2 (4.5) | 1 (12.5) | 3 (5.8) |
| Urinary tract infection | 1 (2.3) | 0 (0) | 1 (1.9) |
| Epididymitis | 1 (2.3) | 0 (0) | 1 (1.9) |
| Gastrointestinal bleeding | 1 (2.3) | 0 (0) | 1 (1.9) |
| Wound infection/dehiscence | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
*, major complications included anastomotic leak, anastomotic stenosis or obstruction.