Table 2.
Characteristics of patients with germ line variants classified as P/LP, per the ACMG/AMP criteria, and causative for a congenital syndrome/disorder
Patient ID | Age/sex | Germ line gene mutation |
VAF myeloid | VAF Germ line | Congenital S/D | Somatic mutation |
Cytogenetics (% abnormal metaphases) | Hb g/dl | ANC, ×109/L | Plt, ×109/L | Diagnosis | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mutated gene | VAF | |||||||||||
PV1185 | 51/F |
CSF3R c.1474+1G>C CSF3R p.(W566∗) |
0.40 0.40 |
0.48 0.45 |
SCN | WT | 46XX | 13.2 | 0.5 | 275 | ICUS | |
PV1395 | 82/M | DDX41 p.(M1?) | 0.46 | 0.48 | DDX41-associated predisposition | DDX41 | 0.11 | 45X;-Y (50) | 13 | 0.9 | 193 | MDS-MLD |
PV1583 | 56/F | DDX41 p.(M1?) | 0.48 | 0.50 | DDX41-associated predisposition | SF3B1 | 0.02 | 46XX | 10.4 | 0.4 | 90 | MDS-EB-2 |
PV1336 | 59/M | DDX41 p.(Q48∗) | 0.48 | 0.48 | DDX41-associated predisposition | WT | 46XY | 12.2 | 2.9 | 165 | MDS-EB-2 | |
PV1475 | 66/M | DDX41 p.(K102fs) | 0.45 | 0.48 | DDX41-associated predisposition | WT | failed | NA | MDS-EB-2 | |||
PV10015 | 62/M | DDX41 p.(K102fs) | 0.48 | 0.45 | DDX41-associated predisposition | WT | 46XY; del(7) add(4) (18) | 8.3 | 1.47 | 24 | AML | |
PV1178 | 57/M | DDX41 p.(I207T) | 0.49 | 0.40 | DDX41-associated predisposition | DDX41 | 0.01 | 46XY | 10.1 | 0.5 | 47 | MDS-EB-2 |
PV1581 | 64/M | DDX41 p.(I207T) | 0.46 | 0.48 | DDX41-associated predisposition | WT | 46XY | 11.4 | 0.8 | 48 | MDS-EB-2 | |
PV693 | 49/M | DDX41 p.(G218D) | 0.49 | 0.50 | DDX41-associated predisposition |
ASXL1 STAG2 |
0.29 0.35 |
46XY | 14.4 | 1.76 | 80 | MDS-EB-2 |
PV1591 | 66/M | DDX41 p.(G218D) | 0.48 | 0.49 | DDX41-associated predisposition | WT | 46XY | 11.8 | 1.67 | 181 | MDS-EB-2 | |
PV2607 | 65/M | DDX41 p.(P258L) | 0.49 | 0.46 | DDX41-associated predisposition | WT | 46XY | 12.5 | 2.44 | 60 | ICUS | |
PV583 | 73/M | DDX41 p.(Y259H) | 0.46 | 0.48 | DDX41-associated predisposition | DDX41 | 0.11 | 46XY | 11.6 | 1.5 | 101 | MDS-MLD |
PV554 | 60/F | DDX41 p.(R267W) | 0.44 | 0.50 | DDX41-associated predisposition |
ASXL1 ATRX BCOR |
0.38 0.14 0.12 |
46XX | 11.1 | 1.65 | 40 | CCUS |
PV1546 | 35/M | ELANE p.(R220Q) | 0.50 | 0.52 | SCN | WT | 46XY | 14 | 0.8 | 141 | MDS-MLD | |
PV2613 | 54/F |
FANCA c.79+1G>C FANCA p.(P1324L) |
0.50 0.49 |
0.50 0.44 |
FA | WT | 46XX; trp(q21;q32) add(19)(p13) (100) | 10.6 | 0.8 | 33 | MDS-MLD | |
PV2443 | 37/F | FANCA p.(V372fs)∗ | 0.99 | 0.97 | FA | WT | complex karyotype (100) | 12.5 | 0.7 | 106 | MDS-MLD | |
PV1047 | 45/M | FANCA p.(N1140fs) | 1.00 | 0.98 | FA |
ASXL1 EZH2 STAG2 TET2 |
0.45 0.94 0.50 0.22 |
46XY/47XY; del(5q) del(17p) +mar (80) | 12 | 2.3 | 145 | MDS-EB-1 |
PV10061 | 41/F | FANCG p.(E395fs) | 1.00 | 0.98 | FA | WT | 46XX | 10.6 | 1.4 | 110 | ICUS | |
PV2292 | 32/M | GATA1 c.-19-2A>G∗ | 0.97 | 0.98 | DBA | WT | 46XY | 11.6 | 0.5 | 108 | ICUS | |
PV2663 | 29/F | GATA2 p.(R330∗) | 0.50 | 0.46 | GATA2-deficiency syndrome | WT | 46XX | 9.5 | 1.2 | 148 | ICUS | |
PV2274 | 23/F | GATA2 c.1018-1G>A | 0.56 | 0.54 | GATA2-deficiency syndrome | NPM1 | NA | 46XX | 10.7 | 31 | 215 | AML |
PV1264 | 24/F | GATA2 p.(R398W) | 0.52 | 0.42 | GATA2-deficiency syndrome | STAG2 | 0.04 | 46XX | 8.1 | 0.8 | 58 | MDS-MLD |
PV2661 | 45/M | NF1 c.3113+2T>A | 0.47 | 0.44 | NF |
RAF1 TET2 |
0.25 0.22 |
45X;-Y (60) | 8.4 | 2.2 | 184 | CMML-0 |
PV2662 | 44/F | PTPN11 p.(T468M) | 0.51 | 0.51 | NS | WT | 46XX | 8.2 | 1.5 | 19 | ICUS | |
PV2664 | 38/M | RPS26 p.(M1?) | 0.51 | 0.53 | DBA | WT | 46XY | 12.7 | 0.25 | 152 | ICUS | |
PV1774 | 52/F | RUNX1 p.(L56fs)∗ | 0.50 | NA | RUNX1-related FPD | WT | 46XX | 5.9 | 2.0 | 111 | MDS/MPN-U | |
PV2117 | 24/F |
SBDS p.(K62∗)∗ SBDS c.258+2T>C∗ |
0.48 0.54 |
0.40 0.52 |
SDS | WT | 46XX | 10.4 | 0.4 | 90 | ICUS |
ANC, absolute neutrophil count; CMML, chronic myelomonocytic leukemia; DBA, Diamond-Blackfan anemia; F, female; FA, Fanconi anemia; FPD, familial platelet disorder; Hb, hemoglobin concentration; M, male; MDS-EB, MDS with excess blasts; MDS-MLD, MDS with multilineage dysplasia; MDS/MPN-U, MDS/myeloproliferative neoplasm unclassifiable; NA, not available; NF, neurofibromatosis; NS, Noonan syndrome; Plt, platelet count; SCN, severe congenital neutropenia; S/D, syndrome/disorder; SDS, Shwachman-Diamond syndrome; VAF, variant allele frequency; WT, wild-type.
FANCA p.(V372fs) variant was detected in an unaffected male (son), with VAF 0.43. GATA1 c.-19-2A>G variant was detected in an affected sibling, with VAF 0.50. RUNX1 p.(L56fs) variant was detected in an affected sibling, with VAF 0.54. SBDS p.(K62∗) and c.258+2T>C variants were detected in an affected sibling, with VAFs 0.48 and 0.40, respectively.