Table 1.
Deaths, the DALYs and their corresponding ASRs in 1990 and 2019 and the EAPC in the ASRs from1990 to 2019
| Deaths | The DALYs | The EAPC (1990–2019) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| no. × 105 (95% UI) in 1990 | age-standardized no. × 10−5 (95% UI) in1990 | no. × 105 (95% UI) in 2019 |
age-standardized no. × 10 − 5 (95% UI) in 2019 |
no. × 105 (95% UI) in 1990 | age-standardized no. × 10 − 5 (95% UI) in 1990 |
no. × 105 (95% UI) in 2019 | age-standardized no. × 10 − 5 (95% UI) in 2019 | the ASMR no. (95% CI) |
the ASDR no. (95% CI) |
|
| Global | 0.88 (0.16–2.31) | 3.09 (0.55–8.09) | 1.52 (0.3–3.92) | 2.08 (0.41–5.33) | 14.39 (2.4–39.31) | 43.55 (7.56–117.17) | 24.09(4.33–63.78) | 31.16 (5.69–82.02) | -1.61(-1.71–1.5) | -1.35(-1.43–1.27) |
| Sex | ||||||||||
| Female | 0.57 (0.11–1.4) | 3.24 (0.64–7.94) | 0.93 (0.19–2.27) | 2.1 (0.44–5.15) | 8.76 (1.65–22.6) | 45.5 (8.73–115.81) | 13.9 (2.83–34.9) | 31.6 (6.45–79.7) | -1.75(-1.87–1.63) | -1.46(-1.55–1.36) |
| Male | 0.31 (0.04–0.91) | 2.74 (0.37–8.06) | 0.6 (0.09–1.68) | 1.99 (0.31–5.52) | 5.63 (0.73–16.9) | 39.6 (5.42–113.4) | 10.2 (1.52–29.7) | 29.9 (4.52–85.1) | -1.3(-1.37–1.23) | -1.13(-1.19–1.07) |
| SDI | ||||||||||
| High SDI | 0.26 (0.04–0.73) | 2.55 (0.36–7.12) | 0.26 (0.04–0.68) | 1.06 (0.17–2.83) | 3.69 (0.51–10.71) | 35.12 (4.87–101.83) | 3.6 (0.54–9.92) | 17.44 (2.53–48.12) | -3.49(-3.66–3.31) | -2.8(-2.97–2.63) |
| High-middle SDI | 0.34 (0.07–0.89) | 4.41 (0.89–11.25) | 0.53 (0.11–1.35) | 2.75 (0.56–6.97) | 5.45 (0.97–14.82) | 60.25 (11.38–159.34) | 7.65 (1.44–20.07) | 38.45 (7.27–100.71) | -1.92(-2.11–1.73) | -1.84(-2–1.68) |
| Middle SDI | 0.16 (0.03–0.44) | 2.66 (0.49–6.99) | 0.46 (0.08–1.22) | 2.48 (0.47–6.52) | 3.18 (0.52–8.89) | 40 (6.9–107.25) | 7.98 (1.33–21.98) | 37.6 (6.64–102.39) | -0.36(-0.49–0.23) | -0.33(-0.42–0.25) |
| Low-middle SDI | 0.08 (0.02–0.21) | 2.57 (0.55–6.2) | 0.23 (0.05–0.55) | 2.34 (0.52–5.64) | 1.6 (0.3–4.25) | 36.47 (7.32–90.6) | 3.8 (0.78–9.81) | 33.4 (7.26–83.02) | -0.36(-0.5–0.22) | -0.31(-0.42–0.21) |
| Low SDI | 0.02 (0–0.06) | 1.77 (0.35–4.45) | 0.05 (0.01–0.14) | 1.69 (0.37–4.21) | 0.46 (0.08–1.36) | 26.46 (4.9–70.41) | 1.04 (0.19–2.91) | 25.17 (4.97–66.78) | -0.02(-0.14–0.1) | -0.03(-0.12–0.07) |
| Region | ||||||||||
| Andean Latin America | 0 (0–0) | 0.96 (0.1–3) | 0 (0–0.01) | 0.73 (0.08–2.25) | 0.03 (0–0.08) | 13.92 (1.54–45) | 0.06 (0.01–0.17) | 10.37 (1.15–31.69) | -0.91(-1.07–0.76) | -1.08(-1.26–0.89) |
| Australasia | 0.01 (0–0.01) | 2.75 (0.36–7.23) | 0.01 (0–0.02) | 1.3 (0.19–3.2) | 0.07 (0.01–0.21) | 34.15 (4.49–95.82) | 0.09 (0.01–0.23) | 16.39 (2.31–43.06) | -3.14(-3.35–2.94) | -3.01(-3.17–2.86) |
| Caribbean | 0.01 (0–0.02) | 3.26 (0.5–7.81) | 0.01 (0–0.03) | 2.88 (0.43–6.65) | 0.11 (0.02–0.28) | 45.47 (7.02–115.61) | 0.21 (0.03–0.52) | 41.4 (6.49–101.95) | -0.35(-0.44–0.26) | -0.23(-0.33–0.13) |
| Central Asia | 0.01 (0–0.03) | 2.82 (0.56–7.55) | 0.01 (0–0.04) | 3.27 (0.66–8.64) | 0.17 (0.03–0.52) | 41.73 (8.14–121.31) | 0.26 (0.05–0.77) | 45.51 (8.54–127.74) | 0.11(-0.18–0.4) | -0.12(-0.42–0.18) |
| Central Europe | 0.05 (0.01–0.13) | 4.27 (0.91–11.14) | 0.07 (0.01–0.17) | 2.95 (0.64–7.59) | 0.8 (0.15–2.24) | 60.16 (11.85–166.43) | 0.9 (0.19–2.37) | 39.78 (8.1–104.77) | -1.63(-1.8–1.46) | -1.76(-1.91–1.61) |
| Central Latin America | 0.01 (0–0.02) | 1.05 (0.13–3.36) | 0.01 (0–0.04) | 0.66 (0.08–2.07) | 0.12 (0.01–0.41) | 16.03 (1.87–51.76) | 0.22 (0.03–0.69) | 9.86 (1.17–30.91) | -2.08(-2.31–1.85) | -2(-2.22–1.77) |
| Central Sub-Saharan Africa | 0 (0–0.01) | 1.95 (0.33–5.41) | 0.01 (0–0.02) | 2.11 (0.39–5.67) | 0.05 (0.01–0.15) | 31.34 (4.87–87.39) | 0.12 (0.02–0.36) | 32.03 (5.49–88.24) | 0.23(0.18–0.27) | 0.02(-0.02–0.06) |
| East Asia | 0.14 (0.02–0.39) | 2.84 (0.46–7.69) | 0.39 (0.06–1.11) | 2.52 (0.41–6.94) | 2.75 (0.42–8.14) | 42.3 (6.71–113.68) | 6.75 (1.05–19.67) | 37.81 (5.97–106.95) | -0.71(-0.93–0.49) | -0.69(-0.83–0.56) |
| Eastern Europe | 0.12 (0.02–0.33) | 5.51 (1.14–14.65) | 0.14 (0.03–0.38) | 4.09 (0.89–10.62) | 1.83 (0.36–5.38) | 73.48 (14.43–212.75) | 1.88 (0.39–5.18) | 52.47 (10.86–145.86) | -1.53(-2.01–1.04) | -1.63(-2.07–1.19) |
| Eastern Sub-Saharan Africa | 0 (0–0.01) | 0.68 (0.13–2.39) | 0.01 (0–0.03) | 0.78 (0.15–2.62) | 0.07 (0.01–0.29) | 11.49 (2.23–44.04) | 0.16 (0.03–0.66) | 12.46 (2.47–46.29) | 0.58(0.53–0.62) | 0.34(0.32–0.37) |
| High-income Asia Pacific | 0.05 (0.01–0.14) | 3.05 (0.35–9.21) | 0.06 (0.01–0.18) | 0.92 (0.11–2.66) | 0.72 (0.08–2.29) | 41.04 (4.5–128.67) | 0.84 (0.09–2.51) | 15.08 (1.63–45.91) | -4.56(-4.77–4.35) | -3.82(-4–3.65) |
| High-income North America | 0.05 (0.01–0.16) | 1.47 (0.18–4.3) | 0.05 (0.01–0.16) | 0.67 (0.08–2.08) | 0.85 (0.1–2.55) | 23.21 (2.74–69.47) | 0.81 (0.09–2.54) | 12.43 (1.36–38.85) | -3.28(-3.64–2.92) | -2.54(-2.77–2.3) |
| North Africa and Middle East | 0.06 (0.01–0.14) | 5.79 (1.32–12.19) | 0.18 (0.04–0.37) | 5.6 (1.34–11.58) | 1.26 (0.25–3.02) | 90.62 (19.1–204.65) | 3.5 (0.69–8.14) | 91.71 (18.75–203.41) | 0.05(-0.04–0.15) | 0.19(0.1–0.27) |
| Oceania | 0 (0–0) | 1.75 (0.28–4.63) | 0 (0–0) | 1.83 (0.33–4.76) | 0.01 (0–0.02) | 30.96 (4.69–83.98) | 0.02 (0–0.05) | 32.35 (5.01–86.03) | 0.03(-0.03–0.08) | 0.05(-0.01–0.11) |
| South Asia | 0.06 (0.01–0.16) | 2.2 (0.44–5.7) | 0.16 (0.03–0.41) | 1.75 (0.38–4.38) | 1.13 (0.19–3.21) | 29.81 (5.62–78.29) | 2.6 (0.51–7.12) | 23.27 (4.73–60.92) | -1.01(-1.32–0.7) | -0.91(-1.15–0.68) |
| Southeast Asia | 0.03 (0–0.1) | 2.15 (0.28–6.46) | 0.1 (0.01–0.32) | 2.41 (0.32–7.31) | 0.67 (0.08–2.17) | 33.32 (4.23–102.76) | 1.89 (0.25–5.93) | 37.15 (4.99–113.26) | 0.56(0.43–0.69) | 0.49(0.4–0.58) |
| Southern Latin America | 0 (0–0.01) | 0.93 (0.14–3.2) | 0.01 (0–0.02) | 0.62 (0.09–1.95) | 0.06 (0.01–0.23) | 13.99 (2.19–53.06) | 0.08 (0.01–0.24) | 8.94 (1.27–29.11) | -1.21(-1.41–1.01) | -1.37(-1.55–1.19) |
| Southern Sub-Saharan Africa | 0 (0–0.01) | 2.19 (0.41–5.59) | 0.01 (0–0.03) | 2.76 (0.55–6.93) | 0.08 (0.01–0.23) | 34.97 (5.95–92.33) | 0.18 (0.03–0.49) | 39.91 (7.25–102.72) | 1.3(0.68–1.92) | 0.96(0.36–1.57) |
| Tropical Latin America | 0.05 (0.01–0.1) | 7.43 (1.3–15.42) | 0.08 (0.02–0.16) | 3.84 (0.92–7.35) | 0.82 (0.12–1.98) | 108.75(17.24–243.98) | 1.24 (0.26–2.54) | 54.8 (11.78–110.74) | -2.18(-2.33–2.04) | -2.31(-2.45–2.18) |
| Western Europe | 0.2 (0.03–0.54) | 3.48 (0.5–9.14) | 0.17 (0.03–0.43) | 1.38 (0.21–3.47) | 2.61 (0.38–7.14) | 43.18 (6.37–118.74) | 1.95 (0.3–4.96) | 17.31 (2.8–45.65) | -3.64(-3.85–3.43) | -3.59(-3.81–3.36) |
| Western Sub-Saharan Africa | 0.01 (0–0.02) | 1.49 (0.25–4.22) | 0.02 (0–0.05) | 1.44 (0.25–4.01) | 0.17 (0.02–0.54) | 23.63 (3.71–70.29) | 0.34 (0.05–1.07) | 22.36 (3.59–65.07) | -0.22(-0.31–0.13) | -0.29(-0.37–0.22) |
DALYs Disability-adjusted life-years, UI Uncertainty interval, SDI Socio-Demographic Index, EAPC Estimated annual percentage change, ASR Age-standardized rate, no.: number