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. 2023 Nov 14;15:231. doi: 10.1186/s13098-023-01201-y

Table 2.

HRs and 95%CI of risks of all-cause death associated with albumin levels

Valid Mortality HR (95% CI)
Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4
Quintile variable
 Q1(< 36.2 g/L) 145 (56.4%) 1.38 (1.08–1.76) 1.38 (1.08–1.77) 1.40 (1.09–1.81) 1.45 (1.10–1.90)
 Q2(36.2–38.9 g/L) 124 (49.8%) 1.09 (0.85–1.41) 1.08 (0.83–1.39) 1.09 (0.84–1.40) 1.10 (0.85–1.44)
 Q3(39.0–41.2 g/L) 138 (54.1%) 1.20 (0.94–1.54) 1.18 (0.91–1.52) 1.17 (0.91–1.50) 1.19 (0.92–1.53)
 Q4(≥ 41.3 g/L) 115 (47.7%) 1 1 1 1
P for trend 0.193 0.028 0.030 0.020 0.021
Binary variable
 Normoalbuminemia (≥ 35 g/L) 418 (50.5%) 1 1 1 1
 Hypoalbuminemia (< 35 g/L) 104 (59.8%) 1.41 (1.14–1.75) 1.41 (1.14–1.75) 1.49 (1.20–1.86) 1.55 (1.22–1.97)

CHD coronary heart diseases, CI confidence interval, CRP C-reactive protein, HR hazard ratio

Model 1: No adjustment for any covariates

Model 2: Adjusted for sex, age, ethnicity, marriage, educational levels

Model 3: Model 2 plus smoking status, alcohol drinking status, dyslipidemia, hypertension, diabetes, CHD and stroke

Model 4: Model 3 plus hemoglobin, CRP