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. 2023 Nov 13;23:859. doi: 10.1186/s12903-023-03619-2

Table 3.

Demographic and clinicopathologic features of the clinically oral erythroplakia-like oral squamous cell carcinoma cases

Country Sex/age Smoking Alcohol use Site Clinical features Incision biopsy diagnosis/ Diagnosis after excision Size in mm Symptoms Treatment Follow-up in months Recurrence of SCC
1 Finland F/58 No N/av T Mostly well-defined, peripheral minor white areas SCC (microinvasive)/SCC (microinvasive) N/av Smarting, burning sensation SE 92 Yes
2 Finland F/73 Never Yes BM, G Well-defined, situated slightly below the adjacent mucosa, peripheral minor white areas SCC (gingiva)/SCC (gingiva) 35 Smarting sensation, pain radiating to ear and maxillary sinus SE 59 No
3 Finland F/48 Yes Occasionally FOM Mostly poorly defined, associated ulceration SCC/SCC 15 × 25  N/av SE 5 N/av
4 Israel F/82 Never No BM Well-defined, sinuous borders (1) VH with dysplasia, (2) SD/SCC 40 No SE N/av N/av
5 Israel F/76 Never No T Well-defined, peripheral minor white areas (1) SD, (2) CIS/SCC 30 Pain SE 24 No*
6 Israel F/69 No No HP Well-defined, minor ulceration around the periphery SCC/SCC 15 N/av SE 12 No
7 Italy F/80 Never No HP Well-defined, situated below the adjacent mucosa SCC/SCC 20 × 35 Dental mobility N/av N/av N/av
8 Italy F/79 Never No G Mostly well-defined, sinuous borders, easy bleeding, associated ulceration SCC/SCC 20 × 35 Burning sensation, pain SE 6 N/av
9 Sweden F/56 Yes Yes G Well-defined, situated below the adjacent mucosa, peripheral minor white areas SCC/Reactive changes 20 × 10 Smarting sensation SE 34 Neck metastasis after 20 months

CIS = carcinoma in situ, MiD = mild dysplasia, MoD = moderate dysplasia, SCC = squamous cell carcinoma, SD = severe dysplasia, VH = verrucous hyperplasia

BM = buccal mucosa, FOM = floor of mouth, G = gingiva, HP = hard palate, T = Tongue

SE = surgical excision

N/av = information not available

*Carcinoma in situ after 12 months