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. 2023 Nov 13;23:864. doi: 10.1186/s12909-023-04832-x

Table 3.

Scientific accuracy of rationale for correct and incorrect responses

Answers (N) Rationale (%)
Scientifically accurate Scientifically inaccurate Overall p-value
Correct (178) 73.5 2.6 76.1 p < 0.05*
Incorrect (56) 4.3 19.6 23.9
Subtotal (234) 77.8 22.2 100.0

*The Fisher’s exact test and the follow-up chi-squared test (Χ2(df = 1, N = 234) = 152.93) found significant interaction between the scientific accuracy of rationale and the accuracy of answers to the MCQs (p < 0.05)