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. 2023 Oct 31;11:1282877. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1282877

Table 1.

Demographic and socioeconomic characteristics of survey respondents (n = 472).

Variable Total sample (%)
Sex
Male 52 (11%)
Female 420 (89%)
Age group (years)
45–59 205 (43%)
60 or older 267 (57%)
Marital status
Single 59 (12%)
Married 291 (62%)
Widowed 97 (21%)
Divorced/separated 18 (4%)
No answer 7 (2%)
Education
Primary 178 (38%)
Secondary 152 (32%)
Higher 140 (30%)
No answer 2 (0 + %)
Occupation
Private enterprise 155 (33%)
Formal employee 76 (16%)
Informal employee 46 (10%)
Agriculture 39 (8%)
Unemployed 146 (31%)
Health volunteer 8 (2%)
No answer 2 (0 + %)
Income
No income 20 (4%)
Below 3,500 baht 80 (17%)
3,500–10,000 baht 151 (32%)
10,001–15,000 baht 63 (13%)
15,001–30,000 baht 48 (10%)
30,001–50,000 baht 23 (5%)
50,001–100,000 baht 13 (3%)
100,001–300,000 baht 2 (0 + %)
No answer 72 (15%)
Disability/NCDs
Yes 248 (53%)
No 224 (47%)
Difficulties with ADLs
Yes 102 (41%)
No 146 (59%)
Not applicable 224

NCDs, non-communicable diseases; ADLs, Activities of Daily Living.