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. 2023 Oct 30;17:1234085. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2023.1234085

Table 4.

Final model for the prediction of EEG-NF success for the transfer task without immediate feedback by the strategies.

B SE 95% CI t p df Sum/Mean Sq F ratio
Fixed Effects
Intercept 0.17 0.12 [−0.07, 0.41] 1.38 0.175
Behavior 0.08 0.07 [−0.05, 0.22] 1.16 0.247 F (1, 1160) 0.87 1.34
Concentration −0.01 0.09 [−0.19, 0.17] −0.12 0.906 F (1, 1091) 0.00 0.02
Distraction −0.09 0.09 [−0.26, 0.09] −1.00 0.316 F (1, 727) 0.65 1.01
Emotion −0.21 0.08 [−0.37, −0.04] −2.56 0.011 F (1, 915) 4.25 6.55
Imagination −0.08 0.07 [−0.22, 0.06] −1.12 0.264 F (1, 1121) 0.80 1.25
Self-Talk −0.05 0.11 [−0.27, −0.18] −0.42 0.676 F (1, 1124) 0.11 0.17
Thought 0.21 0.07 [0.07, 0.36] 2.87 0.004 F (1, 1145) 5.34 8.24
Random effects Variance SD
Participant (intercept) 0.17 0.41
Session (intercept) 0.02 0.14
Model fit
R 2 Marginal Conditional
0.04 0.25

EEG, electroencephalography; NF, neurofeedback. p-values for fixed effects calculated using Satterthwaite’s approximations. Confidence intervals have been calculated using the Wald method. All strategies were dummy-coded (0 = Strategy was not applied in the respective session, 1 = Strategy was applied in the respective session). Model equation: Transfer difference value in baseline versus regulation ~ Concentration + Imagination + Self-Talk + Distraction + Thought + Emotion + Behavior + (1 | participant) + (1 | session). Due to its rare occurrence, the category “No Strategy” was not included in the analyses.