Table 1.
Parameters | Value |
---|---|
Age, years, median (IQR); min–max, N = 103 |
60 (46–70); 18–90; |
Sex, male, N (%) | 50 (48.5) |
History of tick bite ≤ 120 days before LNB symptoms, N (%) | 40 (38.8) |
Pre-existing conditions, N (%) | 56 (54.4) |
Arterial hypertension | 41 (39.8) |
Diabetes | 7 (6.8) |
Incubation period (days), median (IQR); min–max, N = 27 |
35 (27–81); 10–113 |
Time from the onset of EM until the first symptom of LNB (days), median (IQR); min–max, N = 24 |
18 (14–36.3); 4–98 |
Time from the onset of LNB symptoms until hospitalization (days), median (IQR); min–max, N = 95 |
20 (8–31); 0–257 |
Defined LNB, N (%) | 95 (92.2) |
Possible LNB, N (%) | 8 (7.8) |
The presence of EM, N (%) | 5/8 (62.5) |
Isolated polyradiculitis | 2 |
The presence of EM | 2/2 |
Polyradiculitis + peripheral facial palsy | 2 |
The presence of EM | ½ |
Isolated peripheral facial palsy* | 2 |
The presence of EM | 0 |
Only lymphocytic meningitis | 2 |
The presence of EM | 2/2 |
The initial neurological symptoms and signs of early LNB, N (%) | |
The radicular pain | 71 (71) |
Peripheral facial palsy | 14 (14) |
Signs of encephalitis | 10 (10) |
Occipital neuralgia | 6 (6) |
*Concomitant with CSF pleocytosis, LNB Lyme neuroborreliosis, EM erythema migrans.