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. 2023 Nov 14;13:19881. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-47312-4

Table 1.

Baseline data and initial neurological symptoms and signs of patients with Lyme neuroborreliosis.

Parameters Value

Age, years, median (IQR);

min–max, N = 103

60 (46–70);

18–90;

Sex, male, N (%) 50 (48.5)
History of tick bite ≤ 120 days before LNB symptoms, N (%) 40 (38.8)
Pre-existing conditions, N (%) 56 (54.4)
 Arterial hypertension 41 (39.8)
 Diabetes 7 (6.8)

Incubation period (days), median (IQR);

min–max, N = 27

35 (27–81);

10–113

Time from the onset of EM until the first symptom of LNB (days), median (IQR);

min–max, N = 24

18 (14–36.3);

4–98

Time from the onset of LNB symptoms until hospitalization (days), median (IQR);

min–max, N = 95

20 (8–31);

0–257

Defined LNB, N (%) 95 (92.2)
Possible LNB, N (%) 8 (7.8)
The presence of EM, N (%) 5/8 (62.5)
 Isolated polyradiculitis 2
 The presence of EM 2/2
 Polyradiculitis + peripheral facial palsy 2
 The presence of EM ½
 Isolated peripheral facial palsy* 2
 The presence of EM 0
 Only lymphocytic meningitis 2
 The presence of EM 2/2
The initial neurological symptoms and signs of early LNB, N (%)
 The radicular pain 71 (71)
 Peripheral facial palsy 14 (14)
 Signs of encephalitis 10 (10)
 Occipital neuralgia 6 (6)

*Concomitant with CSF pleocytosis, LNB Lyme neuroborreliosis, EM erythema migrans.