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. 2023 Jul 26;7(3):BJGPO.2022.0177. doi: 10.3399/BJGPO.2022.0177

Table 2. Association between number of times a GP was consulted for all reasons and related factors using multivariable ordered logistic regression models.

Variable OR (95% CI) P-valuea
Sex <0.001
Male 1.00
Female 1.81 (1.64 to 2.01)
Age, years 0.057
16–24 1.00
25–34 1.13 (0.89 to 1.44)
35–44 1.09 (0.87 to 1.36)
45–54 1.13 (0.90 to 1.41)
55–64 1.21 (0.96 to 1.52)
65–74 1.25 (0.99 to 1.58)
≥75 1.48 (1.15 to 1.92)
Ethnic group <0.001
White 1.00
Black 1.42 (1.09 to 1.84)
Asian 1.53 (1.25 to 1.87)
Other 1.40 (1.02 to 1.92)
Quintile equivalised household income <0.001
Highest 1.00
Second 1.14 (0.98 to 1.32)
Third 1.13 (0.97 to 1.33)
Fourth 1.33 (1.13 to 1.57)
Lowest 1.53 (1.29 to 1.83)
Rurality 0.291
Urban 1.00
Rural 0.94 (0.83 to 1.06)
Lasting illnesses (>12 months) <0.001
No 1.00
Yes 3.78 (3.38 to 4.22)
Smoking status 0.029
Never regular 1.00
Former 1.17 (1.04 to 1.32)
Current 1.04 (0.88 to 1.22)
Body mass index <0.001
Normal 1.00
Overweight 1.14 (1.01 to 1.29)
Obesity 1.32 (1.16 to 1.50)
Underweight 0.72 (0.42 to 1.23)

The number of observations was 6096 in the analysis. Analysis was weighted using the interview weights for Health Survey England 2019. OR >1 indicates more frequent GP consultations in the higher ranked categories, and vice versa. a P-values were testing of the joint null hypotheses that OR = 1 for all categories of an explanatory variable. OR = odds ratio.