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. 2023 Oct 6;28(6):e13090. doi: 10.1111/anec.13090

TABLE 2.

Penalized odds ratios and coefficients for AF risk.

Main model “ECG‐only” model
Odds ratio β‐coefficient Odds ratio β‐coefficient
Age, per year 1.033 0.0324
Male sex
Mean heart rate, per bpm
Maximum heart rate, per bpm 0.734 −0.3091 0.726 −0.3200
Minimum heart rate, per bpm
Lowest rate during bradycardia, per bpm
Single PACs, per decile of population distribution a 1.514 0.4150 1.526 0.4226
Number of PAC couplets
Fastest rate during PAC couplet, per bpm 1.036 0.0351 1.040 0.0390
Number of PAC triplets
Fastest rate during PAC triplet, per bpm 1.179 0.1648 1.181 0.1664
Number of SVTs ≥4 beats
Longest duration of SVT, per beat 1.022 0.0221 1.022 0.0222
Fastest rate during SVT ≥4 beats, per bpm
Total number of AIVR events
Fastest rate during AIVR, per bpm
Longest duration of AIVR, per beat
Total PVC count, per 1 beat
Single PVC count, per 1 beat
Total number of PVC couplets
Fastest rate during PVC couplet, per bpm 1.040 0.0394 1.042 0.0411
Number of PVC triplets
Fastest rate during PVC triplet, per bpm
VT runs ≥4 beats 1.032 0.0315 1.032 0.0314
Fastest rate during VT run ≥4 beats, per bpm
Longest duration of VT run, per beat

Note: Predicted risk for the models can be calculated as P=eβ0+β1X1+β2X2++βnXn/1+eβ0+β1X1+β2X2++βnXn.

Abbreviations: AIVR, accelerated idioventricular rhythm; Bpm, beats per minute; PAC, premature atrial complex; PVC, premature ventricular complex; SVT, supraventricular tachycardia.

a

Decile cut points at 0, 1, 3, 7, 18, 50, 140, 406, and 1680.