. 2023 Nov 1;8(11):841–853. doi: 10.1530/EOR-23-0125
This work is licensed under a Table 2.
Details of robot, number of screws used, type of disease, and outcome parameters reported in the studies included in the meta-analysis.
| Type of robot | Screw segment | Screws, n | Type of disease | Outcome parameters reported on | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RA | FH | SPG | RAD | Pain scores* | Blood loss | Op time | HS | ||||
| Cui et al. (25) | Tirobot | L4-S1 | 92 | 100 | DDS | A | Y | Y | Y | Y | |
| Fan et al. (26) | Tirobot | Cervical vertebrae | 186 | 204 | DDS | A + B | Y | Y | Y | ||
| Feng et al. (20) | Tirobot | Lumbar vertebrae | 170 | 174 | DS | A + B | Y | Y | Y | ||
| Han et al. (27) | Tirobot | Thoracolumbar spine | 532 | 584 | DDS; Spinal fracture | A + B | Y | Y | Y | ||
| Hyun et al. (28) | Renaissance | Lumbar vertebrae | 130 | 140 | DDS | A + B | Y | Y | Y | ||
| Kim et al. (29) | Renaissance | L2-S1 | 158 | 172 | DDS | A + B | Y | Y | |||
| Li et al. (30) | Orthbot | Lumbar vertebrae | 32 | 50 | DDS | A + B | Y† | Y | Y | Y | |
| Ringel et al. (31) | SpineAssist | L2-S1 | 146 | 152 | N/A | A + B | Y | Y | Y | ||
| Roser et al. (32) | SpineAssist | T1-S1 | 72 | 40 | N/A | A + B | Y‡ | Y§ | Y | ||
| Wang et al. (33) | Renaissance | T10-L2 | 240 | 252 | Spinal fracture | A + B | Y | ||||
| Hou et al. (34) | Renaissance | Thoracic vertebra | 230 | 216 | Spinal fracture | A + B | Y | ||||
| Wang & Kedong (35) | Tirobot | Lumbar vertebrae | 112 | 128 | DDS | A + B | Y | Y | Y | ||
| Huang et al. (57) | Tirobot | Lumbar vertebrae | 112 | 128 | DDS | A + B | Y§ | Y | Y | Y | |
| Xu et al. (37) | Tirobot | Thoracolumbar spine | 132 | 106 | DDS | A + B | Y | Y | Y | ||
| Wei et al. {38) | Tirobot | Lumbar vertebrae | 102 | 88 | DDS; Spinal fracture | A + B | Y | Y | |||
| Zhai et al. (39) | Renaissance | Thoracolumbar spine | 276 | 255 | Scoliosis | A + B | Y | Y | Y | ||
| Zhang et al. (43) | Tirobot | Thoracolumbar spine | N/A | N/A | Spinal fracture | Y‡ | Y | ||||
| Yang et al. (40) | Tirobot | Thoracolumbar spine | 208 | 202 | DDS; Spinal fracture | A + B | Y‡ | Y | Y | ||
| Cao et al. (41) | Tirobot | Thoracolumbar spine | 212 | 217 | Scoliosis | A + B | Y | Y | Y | ||
| Li et al. (42) | XGK-6508A | Lumbar vertebrae | 58 | 44 | DDS | A + B | Y | Y | |||
Blood loss, refers to intraoperative blood loss (mL); DDS, degenerative disease of spine including cervical spondylopathy, spondylolisthesis and spinal stenosis; FH, freehand; HS, hospital stay in days; Op time, operation time (minutes); RA, robot assisted; RAD, radiation dose and exposure time (s); SPG, screw position grade; Y, yes .
*VAS and ODI; †exposure time only; ‡dose only; §VAS only.