Supplemental Table 5. Echocardiographic features of the military women attended the 3000-m run test and those attended the 2-min push-up test.
Echocardiographic characteristics | Participants attended the 3000-m run test (N = 177) | Participants attended the 2-min push-up test (N = 89) | ||||
Q1-performance (< 965 sec) (N = 47) | Q4-performance (≥ 1100 sec) (N = 42) | p value | Q1-performance (> 40 times) (N = 25) | T3-performance (< 30 times) (N = 28) | p value | |
Aortic valve open (mm), PLAX | 18.77 ± 1.93 | 19.12 ± 2.10 | 0.41 | 20.00 ± 1.58 | 18.14 ± 1.53 | < 0.001 |
Aortic root dimension (mm), PALX | 27.26 ± 3.24 | 29.45 ± 3.56 | 0.003 | 29.40 ± 3.35 | 26.75 ± 2.06 | 0.001 |
LV posterior wall (mm), PLAX | 7.09 ± 0.74 | 7.33 ± 0.68 | 0.10 | 7.08 ± 0.64 | 7.04 ± 0.83 | 0.83 |
LV internal dimension in diastole (mm), PLAX | 44.85 ± 3.07 | 45.74 ± 3.28 | 0.19 | 45.32 ± 3.26 | 45.18 ± 2.77 | 0.86 |
Interventricular septum (mm), PLAX | 7.17 ± 0.70 | 7.57 ± 0.80 | 0.01 | 7.40 ± 0.70 | 7.14 ± 1.04 | 0.30 |
RV wall thickness (mm), PLAX | 4.27 ± 0.49 | 4.50 ± 0.69 | 0.09 | 4.34 ± 0.64 | 4.34 ± 0.45 | 0.99 |
RV outflow tract dimension in diastole (mm), PLAX | 26.04 ± 3.87 | 26.02 ± 4.03 | 0.98 | 27.72 ± 3.50 | 25.25 ± 4.02 | 0.02 |
Left atrial dimension (mm), PLAX | 31.91 ± 4.88 | 32.60 ± 4.22 | 0.48 | 33.72 ± 3.44 | 29.93 ± 3.24 | < 0.001 |
LV mass (gm) | 100.37 ± 18.24 | 109.80 ± 19.00 | 0.01 | 104.32 ± 19.02 | 101.33 ± 21.00 | 0.59 |
LV mass index (gm/m2) | 63.83 ± 9.76 | 64.87 ± 9.25 | 0.60 | 63.49 ± 8.44 | 62.03 ± 10.27 | 0.57 |
LV hypertrophy | 2 [4.3] | 1 [2.4] | 0.62 | 0 [0.0] | 1 [3.6] | 0.34 |
RV hypertrophy | 0 [0.0] | 6 [14.3] | 0.007 | 2 [8.0] | 1 [3.6] | 0.48 |
LV ejection fraction (%), PLAX | 62.15 ± 4.67 | 61.17 ± 4.60 | 0.32 | 63.32 ± 5.08 | 62.14 ± 5.34 | 0.41 |
Aortic regurgitation ≥ mild grade | 0 [0.0] | 1 [2.4] | 0.28 | 1 [4.0] | 0 [0.0] | 0.28 |
Mitral regurgitation ≥ mild grade | 32 [68.1] | 31 [73.8] | 0.55 | 21 [84.0] | 21 [75.0] | 0.42 |
Pulmonary regurgitation ≥ mild grade | 31 [66.0] | 26 [61.9] | 0.69 | 19 [76.0] | 20 [71.4] | 0.70 |
Tricuspid regurgitation ≥ mild grade | 37 [78.7] | 35 [83.3] | 0.58 | 23 [92.0] | 27 [96.4] | 0.48 |
RV systolic pressure (mmHg) | 26.94 ± 5.33 | 27.81 ± 3.76 | 0.38 | 27.56 ± 3.58 | 27.96 ± 4.41 | 0.71 |
E-wave velocity (cm/sec) | 91.96 ± 14.20 | 92.66 ± 19.51 | 0.84 | 95.48 ± 15.91 | 94.36 ± 15.29 | 0.79 |
A-wave velocity (cm/sec) | 49.68 ± 9.12 | 53.27 ± 11.88 | 0.11 | 50.19 ± 10.58 | 48.97 ± 9.40 | 0.65 |
Mitral inflow E/A ratio | 1.89 ± 0.38 | 1.81 ± 0.53 | 0.38 | 1.99 ± 0.59 | 1.99 ± 0.49 | 0.99 |
E′ velocity (cm/sec) | 17.48 ± 3.55 | 17.99 ± 3.92 | 0.52 | 18.50 ± 4.34 | 19.69 ± 4.31 | 0.32 |
A′ velocity (cm/sec) | 8.32 ± 2.18 | 9.32 ± 2.70 | 0.057 | 9.34 ± 2.31 | 8.67 ± 2.11 | 0.27 |
Lateral mitral annulus E′/A′ ratio | 2.23 ± 0.72 | 2.05 ± 0.61 | 0.19 | 2.09 ± 0.74 | 2.41 ± 0.83 | 0.15 |
Continuous variables are expressed as mean ± SD (standard deviation), and categorical variables as N [%].
LV, left ventricle; PLAX, echocardiographic parasternal long axis view; PSAX, echocardiographic parasternal short axis view; RV, right ventricle.