Table 4.
Bivariate Correlations between Ratings of Care-recipients Before and During Dementia
| Construct | Full Sample | Stage of Dementia | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
||||
| Mild | Moderate | Severe | ||
|
| ||||
| Personality Trait | ||||
| Neuroticism | .28** | .55** | .24** | .17 |
| Extraversion | .19** | .45** | .24** | −.18 |
| Openness | .38** | .43** | .40** | .10 |
| Agreeableness | .58** | .77** | .54** | .49* |
| Conscientiousness | .09 | .50** | .06 | −.09 |
| Personality Facet | ||||
| Anxiety | .22** | .49** | .18* | −.13 |
| Depression | .29** | .47** | .27** | .25 |
| Emotional volatility | .30** | .49** | .30** | .21 |
| Sociability | .25** | .60** | .28** | −.20 |
| Assertiveness | .42** | .51** | .48** | .09 |
| Energy level | .10 | .39** | .07 | −.08 |
| Aesthetic sensitivity | .42** | .56** | .44** | .03 |
| Intellectual curiosity | .36** | .44** | .36** | .36 |
| Creative imagination | .23** | .30* | .21* | .14 |
| Compassion | .51** | .70** | .48** | .42* |
| Respectfulness | .51** | .79** | .44** | .48* |
| Trust | .55** | .64** | .54** | .44* |
| Organization | .13 | .57** | .08 | .08 |
| Productiveness | .04 | .33* | .03 | −.42* |
| Responsibility | .19** | .35* | .17 | .07 |
| Psychological distress | ||||
| Depression | .40** | .71** | .30** | .39 |
| Anxiety | .44** | .77** | .31** | .26 |
| Stress | .36** | .63** | .30** | .42* |
| Pessimism | .48** | .76** | .35** | .52* |
| Psychological well-being | ||||
| Purpose in life | .26** | .59** | .62** | .34 |
| Life Satisfaction | .22** | .54** | .10 | .30 |
| Happiness | .37** | .57** | .32** | .35 |
| Self-efficacy | .14 | .26 | .06 | .14 |
| Optimism | .31** | .54** | .24** | .30 |
| Social connection | ||||
| Loneliness | .47** | .55** | .48** | .35 |
| Belonging | .25** | .42** | .20* | .02 |
| Social support | .58** | .50** | .64** | .40 |
| Social strain | .55** | .61** | .49** | .67** |
Note. N=188; mild n=44, moderate n=121, severe n=23.
p<.05.
p<.01.