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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2023 Oct 1;115:105218. doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2023.105218

Table 4.

Bivariate Correlations between Ratings of Care-recipients Before and During Dementia

Construct Full Sample Stage of Dementia

Mild Moderate Severe

Personality Trait
 Neuroticism .28** .55** .24** .17
 Extraversion .19** .45** .24** −.18
 Openness .38** .43** .40** .10
 Agreeableness .58** .77** .54** .49*
 Conscientiousness .09 .50** .06 −.09
Personality Facet
 Anxiety .22** .49** .18* −.13
 Depression .29** .47** .27** .25
 Emotional volatility .30** .49** .30** .21
 Sociability .25** .60** .28** −.20
 Assertiveness .42** .51** .48** .09
 Energy level .10 .39** .07 −.08
 Aesthetic sensitivity .42** .56** .44** .03
 Intellectual curiosity .36** .44** .36** .36
 Creative imagination .23** .30* .21* .14
 Compassion .51** .70** .48** .42*
 Respectfulness .51** .79** .44** .48*
 Trust .55** .64** .54** .44*
 Organization .13 .57** .08 .08
 Productiveness .04 .33* .03 −.42*
 Responsibility .19** .35* .17 .07
Psychological distress
 Depression .40** .71** .30** .39
 Anxiety .44** .77** .31** .26
 Stress .36** .63** .30** .42*
 Pessimism .48** .76** .35** .52*
Psychological well-being
 Purpose in life .26** .59** .62** .34
 Life Satisfaction .22** .54** .10 .30
 Happiness .37** .57** .32** .35
 Self-efficacy .14 .26 .06 .14
 Optimism .31** .54** .24** .30
Social connection
 Loneliness .47** .55** .48** .35
 Belonging .25** .42** .20* .02
 Social support .58** .50** .64** .40
 Social strain .55** .61** .49** .67**

Note. N=188; mild n=44, moderate n=121, severe n=23.

*

p<.05.

**

p<.01.