Investigations of the pivotal IEDDA reaction (the second step of asymmetric catalysis)a.
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|---|---|---|---|
| Entry | Conditions | Results | Products |
| 1b | (S)-11 (1.5 equiv.) | 78%, 3.1 : 1 dr | anti-9, 94% ee |
| Yb(OTf)3 | ent-syn-9, 94% ee | ||
| 2 | (rac)-11 (2.0 equiv.) | 73%, 1.2 : 1 dr | anti-9, 78% ee |
| Yb(OTf)3, (S)-L1, DIPEA | syn-9, 90% ee | ||
| 3 | (R)-11 (1.5 equiv.) | 75%, 3.8 : 1 dr | syn-9, >99% ee |
| Yb(OTf)3, (S)-L1, DIPEA | ent-anti-9, 72% ee | ||
| 4 | (S)-11 (1.5 equiv.) | 87%, 10 : 1 dr (4.34 g) | anti-9, 98% ee |
| Yb(OTf)3, (S)-L1, DIPEA | ent-syn-9, 19% ee | ||
Reaction conditions: 10 (0.10 mmol), 11 (0.15 mmol), Yb(OTf)3 (10 mol%), (S)-L1 (12 mol%), DIPEA (24 mol%), 4 Å M.S. (25 mg), DCM (0.25 mL) at 25 °C.
(S)-L1 was not added. DCM, dichloromethane; DIPEA, N,N-diisopropylethylamine; M.S., molecular sieves.