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. 2023 Oct 23;14(44):12598–12605. doi: 10.1039/d3sc04335e

Investigations of the pivotal IEDDA reaction (the second step of asymmetric catalysis)a.

graphic file with name d3sc04335e-u1.jpg
Entry Conditions Results Products
1b (S)-11 (1.5 equiv.) 78%, 3.1 : 1 dr anti-9, 94% ee
Yb(OTf)3 ent-syn-9, 94% ee
2 (rac)-11 (2.0 equiv.) 73%, 1.2 : 1 dr anti-9, 78% ee
Yb(OTf)3, (S)-L1, DIPEA syn-9, 90% ee
3 (R)-11 (1.5 equiv.) 75%, 3.8 : 1 dr syn-9, >99% ee
Yb(OTf)3, (S)-L1, DIPEA ent-anti-9, 72% ee
4 (S)-11 (1.5 equiv.) 87%, 10 : 1 dr (4.34 g) anti-9, 98% ee
Yb(OTf)3, (S)-L1, DIPEA ent-syn-9, 19% ee
a

Reaction conditions: 10 (0.10 mmol), 11 (0.15 mmol), Yb(OTf)3 (10 mol%), (S)-L1 (12 mol%), DIPEA (24 mol%), 4 Å M.S. (25 mg), DCM (0.25 mL) at 25 °C.

b

(S)-L1 was not added. DCM, dichloromethane; DIPEA, N,N-diisopropylethylamine; M.S., molecular sieves.