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. 2023 Oct 9;80(11):627–634. doi: 10.1136/oemed-2023-108962

Table 3.

Relationship between each method of electronic communication and health variables of workers

Coefficient (95% CI) Fatigue (VAS) Depression (VAS) Psychological detachment Lapse (PVT)
Telephone 0.205 (−0.005 to 0.417) 0.140 (−0.060 to 0.341) −0.031 (−0.059 to −0.003)* −0.008 (−0.024 to 0.008)
Mail −0.030 (−0.175 to 0.111) −0.002 (−0.142 to 0.133) 0.003 (−0.018 to 0.023) −0.012 (−0.018 to −0.005)*
Application software with read receipts 0.021 (−0.170 to 0.216) −0.103 (−0.285 to 0.084) −0.010 (−0.037 to 0.017) 0.009 (−0.002 to 0.020)
Application software without read receipts −0.027 (−0.242 to 0.183) −0.020 (−0.226 to 0.181) −0.003 (−0.036 to 0.030) 0.001 (−0.016 to 0.018)
Video communication 0.118 (0.003 to 0.230)* 0.106 (−0.0001 to 0.215) −0.014 (−0.029 to 0.001) 0.001 (−0.005 to 0.006)

*P<0.05. Adjusted for work style, sex, age, round-trip commute time and valence to work-related electronic communication (WREC).

PVT, Psychomotor Vigilance Test; VAS, visual analogue scale.