Table 2. Calculated Rate Constants k (M–1 min–1, 298 K) for the Catalyzed Hydration Reactions of Propargyl Ester 3a with and without N-Oxideab.
| N-oxide |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
| catalyst | no N-oxide | 10 | 9 |
| 2in•Au(I)•OTf | 1.7 ± 0.3 (>80 ± 2) | 0.035 ± 0.007 (10 ± 2) | 0.30 ± 0.06 (36 ± 1) |
| 2out•Au(I)•OTf | 1.0 ± 0.1 (80 ± 2) | 0.34 ± 0.08 (38 ± 2) | 0.5 ± 0.1 (40 ± 4) |
| 5•Au(I)•OTf | 0.89 ± 0.04 (74 ± 2) | <1 × 10–2c (<5) | <1 × 10–2c (<5) |
The values in parentheses represent the % of reaction conversion after 30 min.
Reaction conditions: [3a] = 10 mM, [catalyst] = 0.5 mM, [N-oxide] = 0.5 mM, rt, and water saturated CD2Cl2.
The selected theoretical kinetic model considering a bimolecular irreversible reaction did not provide a good fit to the experimental results and we could only estimate a value of the reaction rate.