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. 2023 Oct 16;14(18):3387–3396. doi: 10.7150/jca.88561

Table 5.

Stratified analysis of combined protective genotypes with OS of HBV-related HCC

Characteristics NPG 0 NPGs 1-2 Multivariable analysis
All Death (%) All Death (%) HR (95% CI) P a P inter b
Age (year) 0.061
≤47 81 55 (67.9) 353 178 (50.4) 0.57 (0.42-0.77) <0.001
>47 80 36 (45.0) 352 150 (42.6) 0.85 (0.58-1.22) 0.373
Sex 0.299
Female 20 12 (60.0) 86 30 (34.9) 0.53 (0.26-1.09) 0.083
Male 141 79 (56.0) 619 298 (48.1) 0.67 (0.52-0.87) 0.002
Smoking status 0.724
No 109 64 (58.7) 436 204 (46.8) 0.72 (0.54-0.96) 0.025
Yes 52 27 (51.9) 269 124 (46.1) 0.57 (0.37-0.88) 0.011
Drinking status 0.499
No 125 71 (56.8) 489 221 (45.2) 0.66 (0.50-0.86) 0.003
Yes 36 20 (55.6) 216 107 (49.5) 0.68 (0.41-1.11) 0.122
AFP level (ng/ml) 0.060
≤400 94 45 (47.9) 428 187 (43.7) 0.76 (0.55-1.06) 0.100
>400 67 46 (68.7) 277 141 (50.9) 0.58 (0.41-0.81) 0.002
Cirrhosis 0.424
No 72 38 (52.8) 318 146 (45.9) 0.66 (0.45-0.95) 0.026
Yes 89 53 (59.6) 387 182 (47.0) 0.70 (0.51-0.95) 0.023
Embolus 0.831
No 124 62 (50.0) 512 198 (38.7) 0.67 (0.50-0.90) 0.008
Yes 37 29 (78.4) 193 130 (67.4) 0.68 (0.44-1.04) 0.076
BCLC stage 0.658
0/A 82 33 (40.2) 345 113 (32.8) 0.66 (0.45-0.98) 0.042
B/C 79 58 (73.4) 360 215 (59.7) 0.67 (0.50-0.90) 0.008

Abbreviations: OS: overall survival; HBV: hepatitis B virus; HCC: hepatocellular carcinoma; NPGs: number of protective genotypes; HR: hazards ratio; 95% CI: 95% confidence interval; Pinter: P-value for interaction.

a Multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression analysis was adjusted for age, sex, smoking status, drinking status, AFP level, cirrhosis, embolus, and BCLC stage.

b P-value for multiplicative interaction analysis between variables and NPG.