| CHD | Coronary heart disease |
| CVD | Cardiovascular disease |
| DALYs | Disability-adjusted life years |
| DHA | Docosahexaenoic acid |
| EPA | Eicosapentaenoic acid |
| FF | Fat fish |
| HD | Heart disease |
| LF | Lean fish |
| MeSH | Medical Subject Headings |
| MI | Myocardial infarction |
| NCD | Non-communicable disease |
| NOS | Newcastle-Ottawa Scale |
| NR | Not reported |
| PAD | Peripheral artery disease |
| PECO(ST) | P: Population E: Exposure C: Comparison O: Outcome S: Study type T: Time of publication |
| PRISMA | Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses |
| PUFA | Polyunsaturated fatty acids |
| RIQ | Interquartile range |
| RR | Relative risk |
| CI | 95% confidence interval |
| SD | Standard deviation |
| STR | Stroke |
| hSTR | Haemorragic stroke |
| iSTR | Ischemic stroke |