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. 2023 Nov 3;15(21):4663. doi: 10.3390/nu15214663

Table 2.

Anthropometric measures before and after intervention with the probiotic or placebo (mean (SD)).

Probiotics (n = 46) Placebo (n = 45) p *
Baseline 3 Months 6 Months Baseline 3 Months 6 Months
BMI (kg/m2) 32.11
(6.55)
31.59 (6.36) 31.27
(6.31)
33.32 (7.28) 33.17
(7.07)
33.16 (6.95) NS
Change at 3 months −0.52 (0.63) −0.15
(1.65)
Change at 6 months −0.84
(1.05)
−0.16 (2.34)
WC
(cm)
108.67
(14.60)
106.85 (14.34) 105.04 (14.13) 111.58
(14.56)
111.17
(13.86)
111.13 (13.52) <0.001
Change at 3 months −1.83 (1.96) −0.41
(3.25)
Change at 6 months −3.63
(3.10)
−0.44 (5.44)
SBP (mmHg) 128.26
(13.59)
127.93 (12.02) 127.30
(8.48)
131.82
(12.54)
131.02
(14.02)
129.71 (16.10) NS
Change at 3 months −0.33 (10.32) −0.80
(7.84)
Change at 6 months −0.96
(13.32)
−2.11 (12.53)
DBP (mmHg) 79.26
(11.87)
78.28 (11.51) 78.85
(12.66)
79.73
(9.52)
78.49
(9.90)
77.96 (10.52) NS
Change at 3 months −0.98 (5.16) −1.24
(4.86)
Change at 6 months −0.41
(9.5)
−1.78 (6.59)

* p: comparison between groups by repeated-measure ANOVA. BMI: body mass index; WC: waist circumference; SBP: systolic blood pressure; DBP: diastolic blood pressure.