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. 2023 Oct 24;15(21):4504. doi: 10.3390/nu15214504

Table 1.

Baseline demographic and clinical features for each arm of the study participants.

Variables Active
(n = 29)
Placebo
(n = 22)
p-Values
Age (years) 52.90 ± 6.47 52.50 ± 7.48 0.90
BMI (kg/m2) 23.58 ± 3.15 22.95 ± 2.83 0.39
Heart rate (bpm) 75.27 ± 11.69 74.50 ± 7.71 1.00
Concomitant drugs
Anticonvulsants 9 6 0.98
Antidepressants 24 16 0.60
Anxiolytics 19 14 0.87
Analgesics 21 13 0.48
NSAIDs 6 5 0.86

Data are expressed as means ± standard deviation (SD) for continuous variables. In both cases, the non-parametric Mann–Whitney U test was used because the samples were not normally distributed. No significant differences were observed in either case, confirming that both samples were derived from the same population. The Chi-squared test of independence was performed with one degree of freedom, and no significant differences in the proportions were observed, so no variable was considered to exert a different influence depending on the group. Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; NSAIDs, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.