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. 2023 Sep 23;37(11):1091–1104. doi: 10.1177/02698811231200023

Table 6.

Change in HRV (estimated marginal means).

Ashwagandha (n = 57)
Placebo (n = 58)
p-Value b
Percentage change: Week 0 to week 12
Week 0 Week 12 p-Value a Week 0 Week 12 p-Value a Ashwagandha Placebo
RMSSD
 Mean 26.44 28.84 0.141 31.37 25.46 0.018 0.003 9.08 −18.84
 SE 2.425 2.6 3.04 1.65

Results (estimated means) are generated from generalized mixed-effects models adjusted for age and BMI.

a

p-Values are generated from repeated measures generalized mixed-effects models adjusted for age and BMI (time effects baseline and week 12).

b

p-Values are generated from repeated measures generalized mixed-effects models adjusted for age and BMI (time × group interaction).