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. 2023 Nov 11;15:1745–1756. doi: 10.2147/IJWH.S434179

Table 3.

Association of Knowledge with Participants’ Demographic Characteristics

Variables Level of Knowledge X2 P value
Low Knowledge N (%) Knowledgeable N (%)
Nationality 0.031 0.85
 Saudi 976 336
74.4% 25.6%
 Non-Saudi 6 22
72.7% 27.3%
Age
 <19 32 5 9.591 0.088
86.5% 13.5%
 20–29 342 135
71.7% 28.3%
 30–39 224 79
73.9% 26.1%
 40–49 225 82
73.3% 26.7%
 50–59 116 10
78.9% 15.9%
 >60 53 10
84.1% 15.9%
Region
 Northern 322 90 14.767 0.005*
78.2% 21.8%
 Middle 147 57
72.1% 27.9%
 Eastern 62 41
60.2% 39.8%
 Western 154 49
75.9% 24.1%
 Southern 307 105
74.5% 25.5%
Marital status 0.845 0.358
 Not married 449 145
75.6% 24.4%
 Married 543 197
73.4% 26.6%
Educational level 10.613 0.001*
 Less than a bachelor’s degree 478 130
78.6% 21.4%
 Bachelor’s degree and above 514 212
70.8% 29.2%
Average family income 34.435 <0.001*
 Less than 5999 258 69
78.9% 21.1%
 6000 to 10,999 281 86
76.6% 23.4%
 11,000 to 15,999 191 64
74.9% 25.1%
 16,000 to 19,999 77 48
61.6% 38.4%
 More than 20,000 56 43
56.6% 43.4%
 Unstable 129 32
80.1% 19.9%

Note: *P-value < 0.05.