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. 2023 Oct 24;12(21):3897. doi: 10.3390/foods12213897

Table 3.

Bioavailability [%] of active substances in the control (only water, no nutrients) and studied samples. The means not sharing the same letter in a column are significantly different at p ≤ 0.05.

6-Gingerol 8-Gingerdione 8-Shogaol 10-Gingerdione
Control sample
Mean %B (n = 6) 35.46 a 27.58 a 13.89 a 34.62 a
SD 1.91 1.59 1.13 1.20
High-fiber diet
Mean %B (n = 3) 33.29 a 21.42 b 6.73 b 20.99 b
SD 1.40 0.0 0.13 0.27
Basic diet
Mean %B (n = 3) 21.32 b 5.30 c 2.0 c 0.98 c
SD 0.1 0.0 0.13 0.0
Standard diet
Mean %B (n = 3) 35.02 a 17.78 d 4.99 b 13.69 d
SD 0.03 0.09 0.0 0.2